Deconstruction And Reshaping Of Goddess Civilization:A Study Of The Legend Of The Four Goddesses In Dezhou,Shandong Province

Goddess civilization began with goddess worship in primitive society.The rise of feminist mythology in the 20 th century has led to the upsurge of research on goddess civilization and the feminist cultural and ideological movement.The images of Chinese goddesses are complex and changeable,with rich cultural connotations.They incorporate a large number of characteristics of Chinese traditional culture.Their research objects are extensive,including myths,legends,Archaeology and image data.This paper takes the legend of the four goddesses Temple spread in Dezhou area of Shandong Province as the research object,and proves the existence of Goddess civilization in Shandong area by analyzing the factors of Goddess civilization appearing in the legend.On this basis,it finds out the main connotation and function of goddess civilization,and re-locates its function in reality.This article mainly consists of four parts.The introduction part introduces the significance of the topic,supports the definition of theory and research methods and related concepts.The topic of this article is to find the image and function of Chinese goddess civilization and prove the existence of Shandong goddess civilization through the legend of the four goddesses spread in Dezhou.In the research method,besides the field investigation method,the author also adds the N-level coding program theory to the study of legendary texts.This method finds out the clues of the goddess civilization in the legend of the Four goddesses by means of modern and new methods.Chapter 1: The legend of the Four goddesses in Dezhou,Shandong Province,studies the environment in which the legend came into being,including thegeneral situation of the legend's environment(external environment and internal environment)and the historical evolution,the derivation of the legend and the spreading area.Under the special environment and historical influence,the legend has derived many varieties.The second chapter deconstructs the goddess civilization in the legend of goddesses.It studies the legend of goddesses by using N-level coding program.The author summarizes the legend of Sinusi Temple into five Central plots,namely,couples without children and four women's modification;talented couples with both good looks and outstanding virtues;watering locust trees in hot water to support their parents;doing good deeds and accumulating good fortune to become immortals;freedom of marriage,resisting fate,and then uses N-level coding program.The preface is divided into four levels of coding to study legends step by step,find out the core meaning of Goddess civilization-life and death cycle alternation,and compare the Confucian civilization and goddess civilization contained in legends,find out the intersection and difference between them.The third chapter is the deconstruction and reconstruction of.From the perspective of local legends,through the analysis and study of legends,this paper finds out the goddess civilization with local characteristics.Goddess civilization is not a backward civilization,its negative and flexible cultural characteristics are conducive to human development and social progress.