Local Government And Social Administration:a Study Of Society Department Of Hubei Province(1942-1949)

Social administration is the important way and means of the government to solve social problems,to correct social morbid,to adjust social relations,to innovate social system,to eliminate social inequality,to promote social development and to seek social welfare.The range of the way existing in ancient limited to the relief and charity.In modern times,with the complicating of social problems and the spreading of the western social administrative concept,social administration begins to break through the field of the relief and charity,becoming an important part of the the comprehensive social construction of the government.After the establishment of Nanjing national government,with the end of national disruption and the strengthening of the state authority,the social administration develops to the broader and deeper.After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War,in order to win the war and construct a new society,the national government strengthens social administration,establishing the central social department under the political party,being subordinate to the The Executive Yuan,to mange the national public organization and training,social movement,social welfare and cooperative enterprise.The social administration system is built preliminarily.In order to promote the social administrative work of places,the national government set up the social department in each province,charging of the public organization and training,social movement,social welfare and cooperative enterprise.In one hand,the society department of Hubei province strengthens the rights of Social administration,ends the division state of the social administrative work,builds the society department of the basic level,improves the the vision guide supervisory system of the basic level.In the other hand,the society department of Hubei province carries out the public training and the implement of social mobilization,conducts social welfare and promotes cooperative enterprise.The establishment of Hubei province society promotes the establishment of grassroots social administrative system and the social administrative work,largely supports the overall situation of winning the war and constructing the new society.Social administrative system makes great progress in the organization and function.The social administration system is completely built.As a part of national administration,social administration relies on the government's administrative power to promote social enterprise.With the government's support,social enterprise makes great achievement,while there are some serious deficiencies at the same time.Depending on the government's administrative power to promote social enterprise,Social administration,on the one hand,inevitably makes social enterprise into military and political affiliate.On the other hand,it is not conducive to mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of the people,leading to serious shortage of public participation.Social enterprise faces administrative difficulties.