Research Of The Prehistoric Archaeology And The Origin Of Nomadic Herding In Alax Plateau

The culture of nomadic herding is an important part of Chinese civilization.From the investigate of prehistoric culture in Alxa Plateau,we found more than one hundred prehistoric culture relics in Badain Jaran Desert,meanwhile we collected and measured the type of the remains in relics,this research provide new information of prehistoric archaeology in the area of Gan Ning Meng.From the specimens and the dating result we obtain a new archaology culture,that is Badain Jaran Culture which has the same period of Ma Jia Yao culture.Badain Jaran culture belongs to the nomadic herding type.The rock art of Abram mountain and its branches became an another evidence of the origin of nomadic herding.According to the relationship of archaeology relics territory combination,we prove that the time of early rock art on Alxa Plateau is probably during the middle later period of the Neolithic Age.While the underground hydrologic cycle responded to the climate change which resulted to the change of the lake surface was a factor which effected the survival mode of prehistoric people.