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More than three hundred years of the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties is a long historical period.The war led to the urban decline and economic stagnation.However,the practice of agriculture and handicrafts had been greatly successful.It also provided favorable conditions for the development of ideology and culture.Gate system forming,the development of the late imperial inspection system and the formation of Nine Grades Official Selection System,and further established the privilege of the gentry system.The ideals and behavior of the nobles and celebrities are consciously out of utilitarian influence,the pursuit of inner leisure and freedom,coupled with social and political factors and the result is the impact of the people of this period in the ideological and cultural had a bigger change,but also has become an important turning point in the history of art development.Therefore,the text and the image began to fusion in this particular context,The emergence of long scroll painting to "Lo River map" as the representative of the story to restore the continuity of the plot.In this paper,"Lo River map" as the main research object,Not only use image research,literature research and historical analysis,but also plot scenes through Gu Kaizhi based on Cao Zhi' s literary works "Lo River",and try in multiple angles To explore the "Lo River map" in the poetic beauty of the performance.The full text is divided into four parts.In the first part,the author analyzes the development process and influence of history,culture and aesthetics in the Wei and Jin dynasties,meanwhile analyzes the process of forming the works,in order that explore the art of aesthetic spirit in the background of the times;The second part of the text works and images by the artistic value of the study,to further discover and the text and image of the contact in detail;The third part mainly analyzes the poetic beauty of "Lo River map" from the aspects of rhythm,image,time and space and color,and explores people,s relentless pursuit of aesthetic mood through the artistic language of images.The fourth part analyzes the development and influence of the characters after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.These contemporary artists have a profound impact on the inheritance and innovation of contemporary artists,contemporary painter from the traditional brushwork to get inspiration,So that their work to pursue a closer step on the aesthetic mood and inner spirit.