The Study On The Evaluation Of Han Zi's Commentary

Han Zi's Commentary is an extremely important commentary and edition of Han Feizi in the Ming Dynasty.This article mainly combs the author and version of Han Zi's Commentary and summarizes the evaluation methods and content of the evaluation.Analyzing its artistic value,and then through the comparison study with other evaluation books of the Ming Dynasty,highlighting the status and influence of Han Zi's Commentary in the evaluation books of the Ming Dynasty,and totally saying Han Zi's Commentary's significance of the history in Han Xue and its inadequacy.This article consists of three parts.The first part introduces the version and author information of Han Zi's Commentary.There are four versions of the Han Zi's Commentary.This article introduces these four versions respectively and points out the key to distinguish between the initial edition and the rebuilt edition.For the author of Han Zi's Commentary,there is a lot of controversy.Men Wuzi marked on the book is a pseudonym.The specific name is not known.There are three kinds of arguments in the academic community: Shen Chen,Anqi Yu,and Liaofan Yuan.This article integrates existing data.These three kinds of arguments are analyzed,and it points out that all these three kinds of arguments are open to discussion.The second part is the analysis and summary of the content of Han Zi's Commentary.The evaluation methods of Han Zi's Commentary are varied.Firstly,this article introduces the various evaluation symbols used in the book,as well as the annotation methods such as clips,by-notes,eyebrows,chapter title solutions,and article endpoints,in order to understand the evaluation methods and ideas of Men Wuzi.Then,summarizing the content of comments in Han Zi's Commentary.Men Wuzi mainly commented on the textual structure,language art,and ideological content of Han Feizi.From the above three perspectives,I think that the chapter structure of Han Feizi is characterized by conciseness,analysis,and focus on the whole.It is believed that the language art of Han Feizi has the characteristics of plain language and solitary coexistence,making good use of rhetorical techniques such as metaphor and comparison,cold and sharp,and full of emotions;It is believed that the ideological content of Han Feizi focuses on analyzing historical events,exposing social issues,expounding the legal situation,promoting the thought of the rule of law,absorbing the views of different factions,and interpreting Lao Tzu's thoughts.Men Wuzi has his own characteristics in the evaluation process.When evaluating the points,it focuses on personal subjective feelings.It carefully considers the use of language,and presents features such as brilliant rhetoric,concise language,and flexible rhetoric.From the comments of Men Wuzi,it can be seen that his thoughts on Han Zi's Commentary are not completely agreed,but rather a personal understanding that favors Confucianism.The third part is the comparative study and general cognition of Han Zi's Commentary.This book was put into a comparative study under the historical background of the Ming Dynasty.By comparing it with other evaluation books of Han Feizi in Ming Dynasty,the overall characteristics of the evaluation book of Han Feizi in Ming Dynasty and the unique value of the book Han Zi's Commentary were highlighted.It is clear that Han Zi's Commentary is a well-deserved representative of the commentary of Han Feizi in Ming Dynasty.This paper analyzes the circulation and influence of Han Zi's Commentary and summarizes the significance of Han Xue's history in Han Zi's Commentary.At the same time,a summary of the shortcomings in Han Zi's Commentary is summarized.There are inconsistent evaluation methods,different details,vague meanings,and literary comments that emphasize subjective perception and ideological level.The main points in this article: As a special commentary book,the commentary expressed his overall understanding of the book Han Feizi in a rich but unsystematic way.From sentence reading,word interpretation,sentence meaning combing to language use,chapter art,thought content and so on.The content of the commentary covers a wide range of issues and talks about various issues in the reading process of Han Feizi,such as the authenticity of the article,the source of thought,and Han Feizi's life experience.When Men Wuzi reading and judging Han Feizi,he has a very strong subjectivity.He fully expressed his reading feelings.He rarely quoted the relevant materials of his predecessors,so we can feel his love for the book Han Feizi very intuitively and personal feelings about Han Feizi's thoughts.Due to the reflection on the Ming Dynasty society in which he was living,Men Wuzi has his own understanding of Han Feizi's law,technique,and potential,he wants to use them to reform the disadvantages of Ming Dynasty.However,his personal ideological position is biased toward Confucianism,so he also directly attacks the cruel and selfish side of Han Feizi.The overall cognition of the commentary on the Han Feizi of the Ming Dynasty shows that the commentary on the Han Feizi is relatively confusing.There were many single-person commentary books and review books,but the copyright awareness was not strong.Each comment book used others' comments at will.Text,Han Zi's Commentary is the special first book to comment on the Han Feizi.Many of the comments appeared in the later commentary book,and the contents of the commentary book were not outside the category of Han Zi's Commentary.Therefore,it can be said that the Han Zi's Commentary is a masterpiece of Han Fei Zi's commentary in the Ming Dynasty.It has great significance for the preservation and dissemination of Han Feizi.The two versions of Han Zi's Commentary included in Zi Zang are all collated by people in Qing Dynasty.Now many of the papers and works that studying Han Feizi also talk about Han Zi's Commentary,although they do not involve much content.Men Wuzi's evaluation points have the general characteristics of ancient Chinese literary criticism,that is,pay attention to subjective feelings in the evaluation points,and express their emotional understanding in scattered comments,which runs through the author's unified literary concepts and ideological tendencies.The commentary text scattered in the book Han Zi's Commentary involves all aspects of Han Feizi.Men Wuzi warmly praised the literature and art of Han Feizi and expressed his own opinions on many of the contents of the book.However,there is no systematic induction,so it is not in-depth enough and there are many rough points.