A Survey Of Hakka Dialect Pronunciation In Ganxian County And Its Internal Similarities And Difference

Ganxian's Hakka can be divided into native-dialect&guest-dialect.Besides,the native-dialect can be further divided into Cheng iao-accent,Donghe-accent,Nanshan-accent according the awareness of the resident.The research objects of this article is focused on guest-dialect in Ganxian and Chengjiao-accent,Donghe-accent.No matter in phonetic or vocabulary.Ganxian Hakka,in different accent,has differences with each other.The main contents as following:The first chapter is introduction.Text in this chapter mainly means to introduce the natural situation,history,the dialect's layout in Ganxian.All of them are aimed to elaborate the research status of Hakka and the importance of our study.The text in second chapter wants to describe the Consonants,Vowels,Tones of two main native-dialects.The priority of this part is the Consonant and Vowel in ChengJiao-accent.Besides,we have discussed the difference between ChengJiao-accent and DongHe-accent to form a clear understanding on native-dialect.The date shows that Zhi and Zhuang group has been retroflexion whstile Chengjiao-accent shows no retroflexion.On the other hand,the Vowel system of Chengjiao-accent is much more complex than Donghe-accent.Expect that,Zeng rime group(??)&Geng rime group(??)&Tong rime group(??)whose endings are-(?),all evolve into-n.We focused on the guest-dialect in Ganxian which has clear distinctions with native-dialect in Ganxian at the third chapter.The features of guest-dialect is the keynote here.Affected by the Donghe-accent,Geng rime group(??)&Tong rime group(??),open-mouth with grade ?of Zeng rime group(??),whose endings are-(?),evolve into-n either.Within the fourth chapter,we made the contrast between the native-dialect and the guest-dialect.When it comes to the Consonant and Tone,only Ganxian Hakka was compared.The contrast about Vowel refers to both GanXian Hakka and ChongYi Hakka.Using Meixian Hakka as a reference point,Nasal rhyme and the Consonant k,kh matches the even teeth(i as the final or a final beginning with i)is the biggest distinction between native-dialect and guest-dialect.Besides,whether Xiao and Xia group will read "f"when they match the closed mouth is the distinction too.