A Study On The Simplification Of Porcelain Form In The Eastern Jin And Southern Dynasties

This study begins from methodological consideration to solve period setting standard of East Asia archeological specimens between 3rd and 5th centuries.After 20th,Korean,Chinese,and Japanese archeologists discovered contrariety in each study by academic exchange and explosive data.To solve this problem,researchers tried to cross recording chronology of archeological specimens of Korea,China,and Japan,but the controversy has not solved yet.This study is going to explore more efficient classification method for period setting standard of East Asia archeological specimens between 3rd and 5th centuries,and from the result,looking for the social aspects of Six Dynasties.Time range of study is transition period between Dongjin-Namjo in 3rd-5th centuries.Usually it is necessary to conduct cross recording chronology,but in this case the scope is inevitably limited due to large amount of data.This study focuses on Yookcho pottery excavated around Namkyung,especially Gyesuho and Wanryu pottery.I analyzed Gyesuho which is sensitive for time change and Wanryu pottery which is easy for figuring out modeling technique because these are proper to understand social aspects effectively.2nd page is form classification of Gyesuho and Wanryu pottery.Gyesuho has totally 8 of form classification by combined form classification with body portion which is the most sensitive for time change.Although Wanryu pottery has simple exterior and is less changeable for time,manufacturing process of modeling technique is observed more clearly.Wanryu pottery has totally 3 of form classification by bottom surface form.3rd page is period setting standard of Gyesuho and Wanryu pottery.The period setting standard referred to the first anniversary name of Six Dynasties.However,data of the first anniversary name excavated around Namkyung is insufficient,so other places' data are also included.This period is consulted the opinion of person who reports the research.This study has 4 steps.(Step 1:early 4th century to mid-4 century,Step 2:mid-4 century to early 5th century,Step 3:early 5th century to mid-5 century,Step 4:after mid-5 century)From step 1 to step 2,there are different types of Gyesuho,and the types are being varied.However,as progressing to step 3,the distinct change is observed from the prior step.In other words,Gyesuho is unified to one formation.Wanryu pottery has 3 formations together from step 1 to step 2.However,in step 3,one formation among 3 formations of prior step is chose and simplified.These are the same in step 4.4th page is social background of Six Dynasties of transition period between Dongjin-Namjo unification.Foundation of Liu-Song Dynasty in 420 means fundamental social change of imperial family and powerful family.After Liu-Song of lowly status became emperor in 420,Qe,Yang,and Qin Dynasty were governed by soldiers based on powerful military force.Soldier emperors weakened authority by deprivation of military power,administrative authority,and wealth of nobility,but their authorities were accepted.Even in court,social superiority of powerful family wes accepted in imperial family,so people imitated their deeds and artistic activity.The porcelain of the Six Dynasties of coexisting different forms in era of Dongjin was unified in period of Namjo due to social background.In other words,unlike the noble family who are creator of literary and arts,Liu-Song from lowly status copied their deeds and artistic activities to accept higher culture.In this process,favor formation was formed,and for this reason,The porcelain of the Six Dynasties became trendy around Namgyung.