Study On The Li-character Evolution Of Liye Strips Of Qin(1)

The characters of the Liye strips of Qin(1)is an important milestone in the process of the Li-character evolution.It almost spans the entire Qin Dynasty and truly reproduces the actual situation of writing at that time.It is of great value to the characters study of the Warring States and the Qin Dynasty.This paper is based on the existing research results,uses "Liye strips of Qin(1)" as the research material,and from the perspective of the evolution of form,By comparing inscription on ancient bronze objects,"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" the small seal,"Liye strips of Qin(1)",official script and other characters.Exploring the specific trends of the evolution of Liye strips of Qin's simplified characters and the ways,characteristics and causes of the changes.The basic strokes of "Liye strips of Qin(1)" include seven basic strokes,such as heng,shu,pie,na,dian,zhe and gou.It can be analyzed from two aspects of handwriting potential and pen state.the paper summarizes the structural characteristics of the characters of "Liye strips of Qin(1)",which mainly includes five characteristics:symmetry and equilibrium,inner compactness and outer comfort,stable center of gravity,heavy turbidity and light clarity,and intricate variations.By comparing the characters of "Liye strips of Qin(1)" with the " Shuo Wen Jie Zi" the small seal,it is found that the changes of characters in "Liye strips of Qin(1)" can be divided into five categories: simplification,complication,deformation,displacement,aggregation and discretization of stroke.The structural changes are divided into six categories: simplification,complication,deformation,component replacement,component confusion,and deficiency of motivation of formation.To be specific,there are seven ways for Li-character evolution of Liye strips of Qin(1):Li-split,Li-omit,Li-add,Merging,Li-separate,Deformation,Confusion."Liye strips of Qin(1)" has a distinctive character.The characteristic of the chirography is that the character of "Liye strips of Qin(1)" already possesses the calligraphy of the chufeng and the bozhe in the official script,and the appearance of super long strokes.The characteristic of the font is that the shape of the stroke is from line to stroke,from round and curve to straight and square,and the pictographic characteristics are basically disappeared;New changes in the way of writing technique and the reverse calligraphy is basically disappeared.On the whole,it has the unbalanced and multi-directional of the evolution of the characters;the style of official script is still unstable,but it is generally shaped.The decisive influence of the characteristics of the ideographic characters and phonography of Chinese characters,the key role of the changing characteristics of Chinese characters,and the promotion of the gradual decrease of the pictographic degree of Chinese characters are the internal factors that promote the Li-character evolution of "Liye strips of Qin(1)".The promotion of social development needs,the constraints of writing materials and writing instruments,and the influence of writing habits of bamboo scripts writers are the external factors that prompted the Li-character evolution of "Liye strips of Qin(1)".