Study On The Documents As "TuBu" Seen In Liye Bamboo And Wooden Strips Of Qin Period

The documents as "TuBu" in Liye strips of Qin period reflects the real situation of the actual operation of the grass-roots society in the Qin Dynasty.It was a meticulous and complicated management system for the work of "ZuoTu" at that time.Since the " Liye Strips Of Qin Period " was published,it has received extensive attention and research from the academic circle.From the special forms of strips such as "Jie" and "Shu",which contain the information of "TuBu",we can't reflect the existence of "TuBu" with "year" the statistical method.Instead,these strips are another perspective to explore the management methods such as the filing and storage of documents.The way of "JiTu" to statistics "ZuoTu" in "TuBu" is consistent with the principle of "JiHu" statistics in " liye strips of qin period ",which is a cumulative amount calculated by some calculation method.But "JiTu" is not the unique statistical method of "YueTuBu",while the total number of "TuLi" accumulated within a limited time.According to the information revealed in the relevant bamboo strips of the liye strips of qin period,the system of "TuBu" was roughly established after the 29 th year of First Emperor of Qin.In Hunan Province,the "ShiZuBu" of Chu and Qin Dynasties unearthed in the rabbit mountain site of Yiyang has recorded the rudiments of labor affairs.The documents as "TuBu" seen in liye strips of qin period belongs to the category of official documents in the Qin Dynasty in a broad sense.Its writing format can be roughly divided into three categories: "ZuoTuBu","TuZuoBu" and "TuBuZui".Among them,the "ZuoTuBu" involves the most extensive institutions,is a document that all units of employing apprentices should write day by day.The name of "ZuoTu" of Sikong and Cang may only write as "Bu".The "TuZuoBu" is a collection of all the "ZuoTu" dispatched and commissioned by Si Kong and Cang on a daily basis.It is the basis for the county court to verify the "ZuoTuBu".The report of "TuBu" is divided into daily and monthly modes based on the distance from the county court and the traffic conditions.In addition to the daily "ZuoTuBu" of the current month,the institutions that submit the monthly report also need to summarize a "monthly ZuoTuBu " and submit it together in the way of "accumulated".Although this kind of "monthly ZuoTuBu" and "TuBuZui" take "month" as the statistical unit,and are all in the form of " accumulated " for statistics,but the nature and name are totally different.Before accepting the "ZuoTu",the employing organizations of Qianling county shall deliver the relevant application to the county government,Sikong and Cang only can be signed for to send "ZuoTu" after approval.When the "ZuoTu" completes the task and returns to establishment,it is not necessary to report to the county government,but it is necessary to explain the relevant situation with the dispatched unit of "ZuoTu",then both parties complete the "DingBu" procedure.While submitting the "ZuoTuBu",the employing institution also keeps more detailed copies for the county government to check.The main body of the laborer in the "TuBu" document is various "ZuoTu" under the supervision of SiKong and Cang.There is no doubt that Cang mainly manages LiChenQie,and Sikong mainly manages all kinds of "TuLi" except LiChenQie.However,“JuZiShuZhai”,which is managed by Sikong should be treated separately,and a separate TuBu may be required for” QianShouJuZiShuZhai who works for the government”.When a large number of "ZuoTu" are required to be employed for temporary or special affairs,the head of the department in charge will appoint a "governor" or personally lead the "ZuoTu" to participate in the work,and at the same time,the corresponding "TuBu" documents shall be separately recorded and submitted.