Marx's Critical And Transcendence Of Enlightenment Thoughts

Marx's critical and transcendence of the enlightenment thought follows the logic of "what is the enlightenment","the influence of the enlightenment thought on Marx" and "Marx's separation from the enlightenment".According to this logic line,this paper combs the origin,development track and transformation of Marx's enlightenment thought.In the process of sorting out,it clarifies respectively what is enlightenment,Marx's enlightenment concept before the formation of historical materialism,and how Marx transcends the enlightenment thought critically.It also holds that the definition of the concept of enlightenment is the necessary premise for grasping the enlightenment concept before young Marx's historical materialism,the criticism of religion,rational metaphysics,and "enlightening the nation".The criticism of economics and old philosophy is the core of Marx's theory of historical materialism.Enlightenment refers to the awakening of human beings from self-induced immaturity,that is to say,human beings get rid of their ignorance.the combing of the enlightenment before Marx's historical materialism reveals young Marx's adherence to and maintenance of the enlightenment principles and core ideas.Later,he began to doubt the enlightenment after he met the problem of material interests,and then,with the help of the critical way of Hegel's philosophy of law,he began to transcend the enlightenment critically.The doctrine is based on Marx's criticism and Transcendence of rational metaphysics,enlightenment of national economics and old philosophy.Marx's critique of rational metaphysics reveals the essence of social concepts at that time and puts forward the principle of perceptual object activity to criticize rational metaphysical self-consciousness.His criticism of "Enlightenment National Economics" exposed the essence of the society at that time.Marx criticized social practice and history from the perspective of modern society.He also concluded that the essence of capitalism in modern society and the trend of its eventual demise.Criticism of "old philosophy" is Marx's exposing the development direction of modern society from the perspective of axiology.the development and transformation of modern enlightenment and its modern ideological history undoubtedly provided the ideological premise and background for Marxist philosophy.Moreover,Marx's historical materialism is the theoretical crystallization of the aforementioned ideological achievements,which reflects Marxist philosophy's comprehensive criticism and Transcendence of the modernity of enlightenment.The historical materialism puts forward a brand-new model for the movement and development of human society and demonstrates that the new human social community must be able to realize the great ideal of human liberation which the enlightenment tried to achieve but could not achieve in a way completely different from the enlightenment rationalization.This way is the movement and development of the society itself based on practical activities.It is the contradictory movement between productivity and relations of production,economic basis and superstructure.