The Scientific Reconstruction Of Kant's Progressive View Of History By The Materialist View Of History

For a long time,academic research on the thought of historical progress has mainly focused on the criticism of speculative philosophy of history,while less attention has been paid to the historical progress thought in Marx's historical materialism.Marx's historical materialism is not only a total criticism of the existing society.It also solves the problem of the separation of scientific rationality and ethical practice in the theory of modern historical progress.In the face of modern and contemporary philosophy's criticism of the thought of historical progress,Kant completed the exposition of historical progress from the perspective of moral practice.However,Kant's exposition of historical progress lacks an objective perspective of social material production practice,and historical progress is limited to metaphysical rational will.The conflicts in the real world cannot be truly resolved.Marx believes that metaphysical and speculative historical philosophy is difficult to eliminate the opposition between historical specificity and scientific objectivity.The discourse on ethics and morality based on the mode of production of bourgeois society is based on the protection of class interests.Although Kant tried to use ethical progress to complete the realistic interpretation of historical progress,the actual state of human life was introduced into an unrealistic utopia.Based on the textual content of Marx's historical materialism,this article expounds in what sense the historical materialism has completed the scientific reconstruction of Kant's historical progress through the discussion and analysis of Kant's historical progress,and explores the effect of historical materialism on historical progress.The importance of theoretical innovation.Modernity has brought about the diversification and fragmentation of human life.The diversification of value systems and production and organization methods has not promoted the free development and liberation of human beings.On the contrary,it has caused social function and form organization,and the value system and lifestyle of human beings.Split,social and historical progress needs to be measured more from the independent practice of individual behavior and the rationality of ethics and morality.Kant opened up a theoretical path to explore historical progress through human subjective moral practice.Marx's historical materialism inherited Kant's practical reflection method,and extended this reflection method to realistic social criticism.People promoted the possible power of historical development in realistic practical activities.In the development of contemporary social globalization,how to deal with the differentiation of social systems and ethics requires us to return to the perspective of Kant's moral practice and pay attention to the importance of human moral development to the progress of social history.Marx's scientific reconstruction of Kant's view of progress in history will give a deeper understanding of the realistic basis of historical progress and the important value of human practice to the progress of social ethics and the improvement of political order.