Research On The Documentary Films Of Minority People From The Perspective Of Narratology

Yugur,is one of 22 unique ethnic minorities in Gansu province,which the population is smaller than others'.Long-term historical change has made the Yugu culture develop its own characteristic after integrating the elements of farming culture,nomadic culture,business culture and other cultures.However,because there are no literals of its own nationality,and the population of Yugu is small,it faces many difficulties that cannot be ignored in the process of cultural inheritance.Documentary as non-fiction images,different from other fiction or half fiction,the influence of the information is the biggest advantage of reality and objectivity,so for yugur culture environment in jeopardy,choose express in on-the-spot images recorded,can effectively will be a vivid and comprehensive national culture preserved without words.Choosing a good narrative method and creating a vivid and three-dimensional character image can not only objectively and truly show the events and characters themselves,but also more vividly express on the premise of objective narration and make the audience more willing to accept.This article focuses on the narrative style of minority documentaries and discusses them in combination with the narrative style of individual works.By comparing relevant types of films and literatures,this paper expounds the impact on the narrative structure of documentary from the perspective of narratology,and makes a practical case analysis to better explain the impact of narratology on the way narratives are documented,and highlights the current minority.The narration of the national character documentary in terms of the narrative angle of the topic and the social influence,and the narrative of the creative approach and narrative mode of the personal work "Yugu" also known as "The Road to Cultural Heritage of Nauljis" The analysis of structure and method explores the influence of this narrative method on how to better express the theme of the film and reveals the social significance brought by the theme of the film.Personal documentary work "Yugu ‘Yeerchi –NaoerJisi,on the road of culture heritage” chose Naurjis herself as the Yugu culture representative,and becomes the only narrator in the film,combining first person perspective with third person perspective,describing her opinion about t the Yugu culture inheritors' understanding of their own culture and the problems they face in the process of inheriting.This documentary analyzes the current situation of ethnic minorities in western China,and combines personal narratives to show the appreciation and deep thought of Yugu artists on the way of cultural heritage.I hope that the viewpoints explained in this article can provide some intuitive,concise and image research content for the inheritance and development of Yugu culture in the future.I also hope that documentaries of ethnic minorities,especially the Yugo ethnic minority documentaries,can be more abundant and prosperous.