The Literature Theory Of Ban Gu's "Zan" And "Xu"

As a historian and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Ban Gu's Han Shu and other works are widely spread in the world.The Book of Han Shu contains Ban Gu's thought of respecting the Han Dynasty,Confucianism and so on.Therefore,in the later generations,the researchers took Han Shu as the research object and discussed it from the perspectives of history,classics,literature,etc.In recent years,there has been a new research angle and tendency to discuss the thought of Ban Gu by taking the "Zan" and "Xu" as the breakthrough point.The research focuses on four aspects: history of historiography(historical theory),history of thought,literary thought and artistic characteristics.Of course,all of these discussions have benefited post-scholars with sufficient resources and education.However,Bangu's thought is not only embodied in the book of Han Shu but also contains its rich contents,such as Liang Du Fu Xu,Li Sao Xu,Li Sao Zan Xu.Therefore,it is undoubtedly necessary to make a more systematic and in-depth study of Bangu's literary thoughts with all "Zan" and "Xu" of Ban gu as the research content.The reason why this thesis studies "Zan" and "Xu" is that on the one hand,"Zan" and "Xu" is similar in structure and function,that is to say,both of them have the function of comment,and their function is to serve the expression.It can be said that "Zan" and "Xu" have a considerable coincidence and intersection in the point of theory of "on" and "on" of theory.On the other hand,according to the standard of the selected articles of Wen Xuan,the 7 "Zan" "Xu" articles of Ban Gu are included.From this,we can know that Ban Gu's "Zan" and "Xu" are excellent works of literature.It can be said that Ban gu's "Zan" and "Xu" objectively preserved his literariness and literary concept,and made up some blank in his other literary works.Through study the "Zan" "Xu" of Ban Gu can help us deeply and comprehensive understand his literary thought.This paper will discuss Ban gu's "Zan" and "Xu" from several aspects,such as the literary characteristics of "Zan" and "Xu",the literature in "Zan" and "Xu",the evaluation of writers' works by "Zan" and "Xu",and the literary thoughts of "Zan" and "Xu ".From the discussion of the literature in Ban Gu's "Zan" and "Xu",it can be seen that he attaches importance to the text and his literary thinking in his works.The evaluation of the writers' works in Bangu's "Zan" and "Xu" shows that Ban Gu's works follow the classics and make literature separate from historiography and classics,and strive to make the value of literature unfold.