A Study On [?] And [(?)] Mutual Variation Of New Shenzhen Cantonese

In this paper,guided by the variation theory of sociolinguistics,describes the phonetic system of new Shenzhen Cantonese as the Shenzhen native research object,and uses the Goldvarb analysis software to make a quantitative analysis of the survey corpus,to find out the main factors and the variation patterns that influences the[?],[(?)]mutual variation of new Shenzhen Cantonese.This paper is mainly divided into five chapters:The first chapter is the prolegomenon that introduces the general situation of human geography and the use of language in shenzhen,and expounds the origin and methods of the research,as well as the summary of related research achievements of predecessors.The second part is the integral description of the new Shenzhen Cantonese pronunciation system and the investigation of the variation of the new Cantonese in Shenzhen.Among them,variation survey includes pre-survey,formal survey and statistical analysis which is made on language materials and information of research subjects.The third chapter is the analysis of the[?]variation factors,including structural factors and social factors.Among the structural factors,four major factors,including rhyme abdomen,rhyme ending,the forward rhyme and the followed initials,were selected as the influencing factors for encoding.Goldvarb analysis shows that internal structural factors have a weak ability to restrict the variation.The influential social factors are gender,age,occupation,mother tongue dialects and the degree of mastery of other dialects,among which "age" is the most influential.According to the statistical analysis of the corpus,we think[?]variation in Shenzhen Cantonese is an ongoing change.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the[(?)]variation factors,which is divided into two parts:structural factors and social factors.The structural factors are still the four.the rhymes,the rhymes,the forward rhyme and the followed initials.According to the analysis by Goldvarb,the internal structural factors are not the main influential factors.Among the social factors,gender,age,occupation,mother tongue dialect and the degree of mastery of other dialects all have a certain degree of control,and the most powerful control is age.According to the statistical analysis of the corpus,we believe that the variation of[(?)]in Shenzhen Cantonese is the Age differential.The last chapter,the fifth part is the epilogue which including the summary of the whole paper and the shortcomings of the research.