N/l Variation Of Luliang Dialect

In this paper,with the help of variation theory of sociolinguistic,this dissertation is the case study on Tuangguanqing village Majie town Luliang powiat which using the Goldvarb multi-factor analysis software by quantitative method.It analyzes the reasons leadings to language variation and change in the course of Luliang dialect,and the pattern of language evolution.It is divided into four chapters.As general introduction,chapter one introduces theresearch background,then reviews previous research achievements,moreover,elucidates content,methods and sigificance of the dissertation.Chapter two is the analysis of structural factors.And it is based on the structural factors that this paper encodes and transcribes 7 items and so on,which are the characters,the tone,the rhyme head,the rhyme body,the rhyme belly,a the rhyme tail,the forward rhymeand the acoustic reception.Then entering the text that was transliterated into Goldvarb forstatistics.Finally,getting the data and analyzingit by this process.And the structural factors that affect n/l variability are expressed for these situation,the restriction(n)/(l)non-standard variation of the rhyme and the end of the rhyme is the complementarity;the restriction(n)/(l)non-standard variation of the end,intonation,and the following sound factors show the commonality and complementarity.The reliability of the study was demonstrated by the corresponding characteristics of the complementarity and the vocal mother of the nasal sound.Its universality reflects the unique development of lu liang dialect.Chapter three is the analysis of social factors,In the social factors,this article is base on 9 items,which are the gender,the generation,the education,the social class,the place of birth,the field experience,the Mandarin,the other dialect and the regular language.The research method is the same as the structural factors.Then the author obtains that the variable(n)is an ongoing change by the analysis of the social factors of n/l variation,A man who can speak Mandarin and it is also be used interchangeably with Luliang dialectin daily life,the lower education level and the middle income level.These three conditions favor the use of nonstandard variants of the variable(n);As for the Variables(l),we can not judge the variation pattern through this study.At present,we can judge the three conditionsa that man who can speak Mandarin and it is also be used interchangeably with Luliang dialect in daily life,the high level of education and the level of income,they are conducive to the use of nonstandard variants of the variable(l).However,in the social factors that affect n/l variation,the variables(n)and(l)are not selected gender factors,which means it is not unrelated for the status of women in the contemporyary society.So,based on the analysis of the factors influencing the variation of Lu Liang dialect,new interpretation and view of n/l mixing mechanism.Chapter four is the conclusion and the shortcomings of the study.