The Exploration On The Celadon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase Of Longquan Kiln In Yuan Dynasty

Celadon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase is an important firing variety of Longquan Kiln from the late Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty.This paper takes Longquan Kiln Celadon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase of the Yuan Dynasty as the research object.Starting from the origin,decorative features,modeling features and aesthetic features of Longquan Kiln Celadon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase in the Yuan Dynasty,this paper conducts a multi-angle in-depth study through on-site visits to museums,collecting and sorting out relevant materials.The decorative forms of Yuan Dynasty Longquan Kiln Celadon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase are divided into two types: plant flower pattern decoration and spot color decoration with plain green glaze and spot iron markings.The composition layout of Yuan Longquan Kiln Celadon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase decorative pattern and the intention expression of the pen are analyzed and discussed by combining the decorative techniques of applique,half-knife mud,carved flower and spot iron markings.In the aspect of modeling characteristics,the structure and modeling proportion of the bottle mouth,bottle neck and bottle body of Longquan Kiln Celadon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase in Yuan Dynasty are analyzed,and the differences of modeling shown by different detailed structural treatments of its modeling styles are discussed.Finally,this article focuses on the aesthetic conception of glaze color,decoration and modeling of Longquan KilnCeladon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase in Yuan Dynasty,so as to deeply understand its artistic characteristics: green glaze shows more moist glaze color due to glaze deposition and reinforcement;bottle body decoration shows inclusive and diversified expression due to rich and vivid decoration patterns and bold and rational mottling;and overall modeling shows more stable space due to outward-curled bottle mouth and inward-closed bottleneck,long and abundant bottle body like phoenix tail and gaskin.The purpose of this article is to analyze Longquan Kiln Celadon Phoenix-Tail-Shaped Vase in Yuan Dynasty,to extract and summarize certain rules,and to provide a good reference for the design and creation of contemporary ceramic art implements.Let the wisdom crystallization of ancient people have more forms of expression in contemporary ceramic art creation.