The Research Of Yang Shen's Comments On Poems

Comenting on books is a special form of the ancient Chinese literary criticism.Till Ming Dynasty,commenting on books trended to be greatly popular.Commenting on noval is quite more welcome than poem in Ming Dynasty,though there still have great value in comments on poem.Yang Shen,as the first scholar in Ming Dynasty,also had 15 kinds of poems with comments.This paper puts Yang Shen Remark on Poems as the research object,overviews the background of his and the content characteristics.Then through the contrast between the Yang Shen's tips of poems and Yang Shen's monographs,which will help us have a better understanding on his literary thought.The research about Yang Shen's comments on poems included following aspects :The first chapter is 'The general situation about Yang Shen's comments on poems,concluded contents and versions.' The paper's referencing ancient literature are based on Yang Shen's comment poems like Wen Xuan,Libai's poems Dufu's poems,Qianli Miantan Derive of Four Line Poems,Criticism of Caotang Shiyu Baifei Mingzhu.Zhanghan's Zhangyu Guang's poems,Limeng Yang's Kongtong's poems,Zhoufu Jun's Jinglin's poems,Guying Xiang's Ruoxi Guitian Poems,Chenfeng's Tsinghua Tang's Extract,Zhuyue Fan's Chishang Poems,Mugong's Snow Moutain's poems,Yansong's Qianshan Tang's poems.The second chapter is 'The main contents of Yang Shen's comments on poems' Yang Shen's comments on poems basically consist of poems' style,poems' types,poems' words and poems' quotes,which of these had such characteristics : poems' style comments reflect Yang Shen's personal preference of poems,poems' types comments reveal Yang Shen's Six Dynasties' poetics,poems' words and poems' quotes comments show that Yang Shen was a learned scholar in Ming Dynasty.The third chapter is 'The formal characteristic of Yang Shen's comments on poems and the relation between Yang Shen's comments on poems and Yang Shen'smonographs.'The characteristics of Yang Shen's comments' formal were diversiform,which concluded punctuate,comment on page header(or between the lines)and combined varying length of contents.The comments on poems had much similarity with notes on poets and poetry in their fountainheads,by contrasting Qianli Miantan Derive of Four Line Poems with The Sheng An Poetry,Criticism ofCaotang Shiyu Baifei Mingzhu with Ci Pin,we can see that comments on poems approached the primary poetic criticism.Notes on Poets and Poetry modifying by collative scholars resulted researchers cannot distinguish these comments' provenance.Only combing The Sheng An Poetry Ci Pin with Yang Shen's poems' comments,could we research Poetics of Yang Shen objectively.