Study On Yang Shen's Comments In Lishi Xuan

‘Lishi Xuan'(ten volumes)published in Ming Jiajing years which selected by Zhang Han and commented by Yang Shen probably the earliest selected poems of Li Bai in the Ming dynasty.In Jiajing twenty-four years,Yang Shen wrote a preface to ‘Lishi Xuan' that mentioned there were dozens of Dushi Xuan in the Ming Dynasty,but no Lishi Xuan was published,it's so different from the equivalent status of Li Bai and Du Fu.What's more,Yang Shen spoke highly of Li Bai and even thought Li's poetry was better than Du's poetry,his views changed the situation in which the criticism and research about Li Bai's poetry were neglected.As an important document of study on Li Bai's poetry in Ming dynasty,‘Lishi Xuan'has its great value.The thesis can mainly divided into two parts:The first part is the introduction,it briefly introduces Yang Shen and ‘Li Shixuan'at first,then followed by a summary of the study for the versions of ‘Lishi Xuan' and the research to the comments of Yang Shen on Li Bai's poetry,and finally introduces the basic ideas and methods of the topic.The second part is the main body of the thesis,which mainly discussing several valuable issues in ‘Lishi Xuan'.The thesis consists of four chapters.The first chapter is to explore the version of Li Bai's poetry collection that ‘Lishi Xuan' based on,which belongs to the field of literature research.There are many comments in ‘Lishi Xuan'refer to the version and the collation.By comparing the Li Bai Poetry Collection of Song versions and Yuan versions,we can know the version that ‘Lishi Xuan' based on is the Yuan version,that is ‘classification supplement Li Taibai poetry'which annotated by Xiao Shiyun.But Yang Shen also used Leshi version to collate the ‘Lishi Xuan'.The study of ‘Lishi Xuan' is of highly academic value,it can be used as an important reference for studying Li Bai's poetry version.The second chapter analyzes the relationship between the comments of Yang Shen in ‘Lishi Xuan' and the poetic words on Li Bai's poems in ‘Sheng'an Poetry'.By comparing the comments of Lishi and the poetic words of Lishi,we can explore the development of Yang Shen's thought of Li Bai's poetry.Not only the comments of Lishi has inherited from the former,but also has new development,which shows its unique academic value.The third chapter analyzes the poetry style of Li Bai.In ‘Lishi Xuan',Yang Shen puts forward a unique viewpoint,that is the poem of Li Bai has the style of Han Dynasty songs,he think it's an important feature of Li Bai's poetry.Connected his views with many related poems of Li Bai,we can summarize it as the more common,the more fluent'?‘the more common,the more sincere' and ‘the more common,the more profound'.Yang Shen's new understanding of Li Bai's poetry style provides a direction for research of Li Bai's poetry.The fourth chapter discusses the wonderful syntax of Li Bai's poetry.In skills of Li Bai's poetry creation,what Yang Shen thinks stands out most is the excellent syntax.Yang Shen highly evaluated the syntax of the poems,like ‘excellent'?‘extremely unusual'and so on.This thesis mainly analyzes the syntax of his poems combined with the criticism and circles of Yang Shen in ‘Lishi Xuan' from four angeles,that is ‘do not avoid repetition'?‘Regulated verses does not emphasize confrontation'?‘clever use' and ‘stringent syntax'.This thesis explores four issues of ‘Lishi Xuan',which not only helps to study ‘Lishi Xuan' and Li Bai's poems,but also helps to understand the thoughts of Yang Shen.