Research On The Military Monitoring Function Of The Ephors In Ming Ying And Dai Dynasty

As the product of "Yi Wen Zhi Wu" policy,the military supervisory function of the ephors in Ming dynasty not only had a significant influence on the military,but also owe politics of the Ming dynasty and military construction of later generations.For the military surveillance function of the Ming dynasty,the Ying and Dai period is an important node of its origin and formal formation.Through the research and analysis of the reasons for the formation of the military surveillance function of the public officials in the Ying and the Dai periods,the interaction among various parties,and the effects and harms,it is helpful for us to have a comprehensive understanding of the formation of the military surveillance function of the civil officers in the Ming dynasty,which is undoubtedly necessary and beneficial.The first chapter expounds the background of the involvement of the ephors group in the military monitoring level through the weakness of military force,the decline of military and political power and the failure of other military supervision measures in the early Ming dynasty,and then analyzes the reasons and manifestations of the initial change of the military monitoring function of the ephors group.The second chapter deeply analyses the influence of "Tu Mu Zhi Bian" on the rapid development of the military monitoring function of the ephors,and then relevant cases and system provisions are used to illustrate the standardization of the military monitoring function of the ephors,which was initially finalized in Jingtai period.The third chapter explains the rise and fall of the military monitoring function of the ephors in" Duo Men Zhi Bian" and" Cao Shi Zhi Bian" of Tianshun period by explaining the struggle between the ephors and the generals Group,and then explains that the military monitoring function of the spokespersons was formally institutionalized at the end of Tianshun.Finally,this paper combs the vein of the formation of the military monitoring function of the official in Ying and Dai generations,and points out that it has undoubtedly influenced the military construction in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and even later generations.As a military supervision system,it has existed for a long time.For example,the governor system of Qing Dynasty and the contemporary military political committees system developed from its rudiment,which is sufficient to demonstrate the influence of this system on future generations.