The Studying Of Salesian And Infant-Raising Business In The Qing Dynasty

Salesian is a very important topic since the birth of human society.As early as in"Zhou Li",there are "safeguarding six political policies",including salesian,old-age care,poverty alleviation,help the poor,help disabled person,and sable the rich.The rulers of the dynasties have attached great importance to the implementation of the child-friendly politics.Therefore,the policies and measures of compassion and child have a long history,and it is of great historical and practical significance to study it.In the Qing Dynasty,the cause of charity was the peak period of the development of the traditional society.And many infant-Raising Business circles,multiple nursery system,and baby-friendly society system were formed for the infant-Raising Business.In the village hinterland,saved countless babies and saved the custom of the babies,the Qing dynasty's infant-Raising Business can achieve such achievements,which cannot be separated from the philanthropy of thoughts and policies,the influence of social background and the face of infanticide,and the efforts of government and society when the face of infanticide,so the author will write in the following aspects.The abandonment of the baby has been frequent,which has aroused the concern of the government and the community.Secondly,because of infant-Raising Business in the Qing Dynasty is a great topic,only one master's thesis can't be fully discussed.Therefore,the author will select three typical cases to research and analysis,include Jingshi Yuying Hall,the infant-Raising Business in Jiangnan area,and the Yunnan infant-Raising Business r in the border areas.Study the basic business philosophy,operation status,development status,business results of the orphanage,and the implementation of the policy in various places.Thirdly,there has been a new development in the infant-Raising Business in the late Qing Dynasty.For example,the philanthropist Yuzhi advocated the establishment of a baby-care association that cooperates with the family to raise babies.After the implementation of the Jiangnan area,it has achieved great achievement.In the late Qing Dynasty,the missionaries who came to China with the col onial powers,in order to better preach,they opened many charity institutions in China,including nursery halls,orphanages,etc.The church's child-friendly institution came to China with its special purpose.Due to the high infant mortality rate in the orphanage,coupled with people's distrust of the church's orphanage,there are many rumors about the orphanage in the society,which has led to many religious case.However,the concept of "cultivating and applying" in the church has promoted the development of the traditional Chinese infant-Raising Business.The infant-Raising Business has made great achievements,such as saving the custom of killing infants,saving countless babies,stabilizing social order,etc.,but we also have to face up to the shortcomings of development,such as high infant mortality rate in the baby-care institutions,regional development imbalance,unable to eradicate infanticide.The author hopes to study the development of the child-friendly problem in the Qing Dynasty,to explore the development of the child-rearing cause in the Qing Dynasty,to explore how the society and the country treat the issue of compassion,and how to complement each other in the cause of infant-Raising Business.At the same time,in the face of the Western church's kindness thoughts and kindness measures.The Chinese traditional infant-Raising Business has been further developed.In addition,caring for young children is a topic that will never disappear.In today's society,productivity is greatly emancipated and social economy is greatly developed.The cause of compassion is also a problem that is often of concern today.The research on the Chinese traditional infant-Raising Business can analysis of gains and losses,summing up lessons,and giving some help and reference to the development of our infant-Raising Business in today.