Investigation And Research On The Phonetics Of "Zi" Suffix In Jiaodong Dialect

Jiaodong dialect is an important part of Jiaoliao dialect.Since the 1980 s,many monographs and papers on jiaodong dialect have been published successively,which describe,summarize and analyze the overall appearance,unique characteristics and internal differences of jiaodong dialect from the perspectives of phonetics,vocabulary and grammar.In many researches,"zi",as an important suffix of word formation,is bound to have its place.But in most of the works,involving the "Zi" suffix,is more about "Zi" and the collocation of different parts of speech situation,analysis of the dialects in the suffix for the word "Zi" has what kind of syntactic features and pragmatic functions,only a handful of describing a single point of dialect in the overall appearance of works involved in the "Zi" suffix speech form of description and analysis.Through the description of the phonetic form of "Zi" suffix in several points of Jiaodong dialect,this paper comprehensively sorts out the phonetic form of "Zi" suffix in Jiaodong dialect of Yanwei area,hoping to further deepen the understanding of Jiaodong dialect and enrich the research on Jiaodong dialect.Based on the field investigation,description and synchronous comparison,this paper summarizes and analyzes the phonetic forms of the "Zi" suffix of several dialect points in Yanwei area.The survey was divided into two stages.The first stage is the field survey.Based on the existing survey materials,the survey focuses on the pronunciation of elderly male speakers.Meanwhile,the actual pronunciation of corpus is recorded by referring to the pronunciation of elderly female speakers or young male speakers,and the corpus is recorded and recorded.The second stage is the corpus review.According to the audio and video listening of the corpus,the recording of the corpus is further rechecked and the corpus is compared and analyzed.On the basis of investigation,this paper probes into various factors that lead to the weakening of the pronunciation of "Zi" suffix,and speculates on the way of weakening the pronunciation of "Zi" suffix in jiaodong dialect as well as the trend of further evolution.The change of "Zi" suffix pronunciation is the result of many factors.There are not only the interaction of pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar,but also the influence of social factors such as immigration activities.Under the influence of various factors,combined with the study of existing dialects,this paper speculated that the weaken way of "Zi" suffix in Jiaodong dialect may be ts?>t?>l?/??/n?>?,and there is possibility of futher evolution.This paper makes an internal comparison of the form of "Zi" suffix in Jiaodong dialect.In terms of form,the phonetic forms of the "Zi" suffix can be divided into two types: invariant and variable.In terms of types,the phonetic forms of "Zi" suffix can be divided into two types: single and compound.On this basis,the phonetic forms of "Zi" suffix in Jiaodong dialect are compared with those in other Shandong dialects and Shanxi dialects.On the basis of analysis and comparison,this paper draws the conclusion that the phonetic initials of "Zi" suffix in Jiaodong dialect are abundant and the finals are single.