Research On The Ethical Issues Of Natural Documentaries

Nature is familiar to human beings,and there is always endless mystery and magic to be discovered by human beings.The natural documentary film is one of the types of documentaries that have been favored by the audience since its inception.It is different from the mainstream humanities documentary,and it is different from the non-fictional documentary image in the traditional sense that human society is the main performance object.After more than one hundred years of exploration and development,this type of documentary has gradually formed its unique characteristics and developed from it,implying introspection and reflection on the relationship between human social life and nature.Being able to express humanistic care and reflect certain ecological ideas has positive and important significance for the protection of natural ecology and the sustainable green development of the earth.The main body of the paper is divided into three parts.The first part,first of all,makes a determination on the natural documentary,and sorts out its development history and context,sorts out the creative pattern and development characteristics of the natural documentary in the world today,and expounds the ethics and ethics as the documentary "original sin".The connection with the documentary.The second part,from the perspective of shooting ethics,elaborates on the multi-layered relationship constructed by the practice of “seeing”and elaborates on the ethical issues arising in the creation of natural documentaries.Firstly,from the perspective of constructing the ethical relationship between the photographer and the subject,the ethical problem arising from the camera controlled by the person who is the creator in the natural documentary is aimed at the non-human subject.From the present,the true reproduction and ethics,the distance,the people and ethics in the mirror,that is,the "real" and "distance",it is pointed out that in the actual shooting,the distance should be kept away from the animal,so that it is natural during the shooting.Freedom,free from the state of creator control and intervention.Finally,from the perspective of narrative ethics,combined with the analysis of text cases,the two dimensions of narrative ethics and story ethics are carried out.Narrative ethics is based on the ethics of narrative form,focusing on the relationship between film language and ethics.The study cuts into three points: narrative structure,narrative angle and narrative technique,and explores the relationship between them and ethics,as well as the ethical implications;From the two points of individual ethics and ecological ethics,story ethics explores the ethics of the things described,and breaks through the boundary between man and nature through the connection between man and nature,animals and plants,thus awakening the emotions deep inside human beings.It not only reflects the social reality appeal but also reflects the construction of the creator's concept.While promoting the audience's speculation,it also comforts the audience's heart.This paper introduces the relevant theories of ethics into the research of natural documentaries,focusing on the analysis of some ethical issues arising from the natural documentary in the process of creation,focusing on two aspects of shooting ethics and narrative ethics,and analyzing the natural categories.The main causes and manifestations of ethical issues in the history,development and change of the documentary,as well as the enlightenment and reflection of the ethical and ethical implications reflected by the film.I hope that this research can provide theoretical support for exploring a more harmonious way of getting along with nature,and I hope that I can do my best to promote the benign development of natural documentary creation.