A Study On The Modernity Problem Of Jia Pingwa's Novels

"Modernity",as a modern man,is a concept that a modern country cannot hide from.It radiates all aspects of society,history,culture,economy and politics.With the passage of time,the problem of modernity has gradually surfaced and become more and more serious.At present,the problem of modernity has been spread out in the novel text,through which we can feel the changing social reality under the influence of modernity.Modernity is a new world system,a new order,a new pattern,and a separation from tradition,which has been generated since the beginning of the enlightenment.Everything has been reshuffled,readjusted and replanned,including China and Chinese literature of course.Modernity is of great significance to the emergence and development of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.It is under the environment of social system,cultural ideology and ideology that increasingly show the characteristics of modernity that the ideological theory,literary works,value orientation,form and technique of modern and contemporary Chinese literature change accordingly.As a writer difficult to classify Chinese contemporary literature,Jia pingwa's literary works also need to be understood in the context of modernity.Jia pingwa's novels are often huge,bulky and complex,which is related to The Times.Jia pingwa grew up under the new China.His novels cover the 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China.He closely connected with the pulse of The Times,down-to-earth writing,making his works more social and historical significance and value.At every time node,Jia pingwa is always sensitive to the subtle changes in the society.Fuzao,Feidu,Qinqiang and the newly published Shanben are more representative works of stepping on time points,playing a role from point to line and line to surface.The text of Jia pingwa's novel presents the changed local style,local customs,and various modern problems highlighted in it.The contest between enlightenment and progressive thought and conservative forces,the dispute between spirit and flesh,the squeeze of modern civilization on traditional folk culture,and the harmony between local characteristics and universal forces in the world.These show that the problems of modernity are extensive and profound,and convey the sense of urgency to solve the problems of modernity.This paper is divided into six chapters.The introduction first briefly explains the concept of "modernity".The following is an introduction to the research status,including the research status of modernity,the research status of Jia pingwa's full-length novels,and the research on Jia pingwa's local customs,which is different from the previous studies.This paper mainly discusses the modernity problems in Jia pingwa's works,as well as his deep understanding,understanding and thinking about the modernity problems,and highlights the research objects and key points of this paper.The first chapter is a detailed explanation of the concept of modernity,from the emergence and development of modernity,the literature reflection of modernity,the Chinese characteristics of modernity,reviewing at these three aspects.The second chapter starts from the transformation of modernity,combines Fuzao to make a specific analysis,to explain the background of reform and opening up.Inheriting the enlightenment spirit of the May 4th movement and combining it with the requirements of The Times,the new enlightenment spirit revived reason and led to the innovation of people's ideology.However,there are some negative factors hidden in the inevitable resistance to reform.The third chapter is characterized by the loss of modernity.Combined with Feidu to make a specific analysis,confessed that the change of value orientation brought by the market economy led to the release and release of instinctive desire,intellectual heart lost,formed the spiritual ruins of the end of the century empty and lonely.The fourth chapter takes the predicament of modernity as the main content and combines Qinqiang to make a specific analysis.Under the new situation of globalization,modern civilization is breaking through,and the living space of traditional folk culture is constantly being squeezed,facing great challenges and in urgent need of transformation.The fifth chapter takes the reexamination of modernity as the topic and combines Shanben to make a specific analysis.With the advent of the new century,the ideology and values of western modernity influence and permeate in a large scope.Therefore,Jia pingwa explored the local experience and paid deep attention to the mental and physical state of modern people with the worldwide vision.Chapter six expounds Jia pingwa's reflections on modernity in his novels,including the intellectual's searching process under the impact of modernity,the evolution of thecharacters' subjectivity under the influence of modernity,and the spiritual pursuit of calling for divinity by life and death under the circumstances of modernity.The conclusion summarizes the modernity problems of Jia pingwa's novel,showing the tests of humanity and love under the modern environment,as well as the tests of war and death on life.