A Study On Eagleton's "Literary Strategy" View

Under the circumstance of the influence of the recent literary theory,with the publication of "Literature Events" as a symbol,Eagleton returned to explore the essence of literature,put forward the "literary strategy" view,and decided to recall the"high theory" of literary theory."era.Eagleton's "literary strategy" concept is formed under the influence of the three theories of event philosophy,language philosophy and Marxist literature and art under the background of "post-theory".The ontology of events and the truth of events in event philosophy provide the theoretical basis for Eagleton's "literary strategy view";Jane Austen's speech act theory and Wittgenstein's philosophy and grammar theory are "literary strategy view" The formation of the research method provides the research method;the problems of literary production in Marxist literary thought,the relationship between text and ideology and political criticism provide a theoretical source for Eagleton's "literary strategy view".It is in the collision of these ideas that Eagleton's "literary strategy" concept has rich connotations.Eagleton's "literary strategy" view mainly includes three levels of content.The first is the literary strategy as a production literary event,and the second is the strategy of expressing the literary subject's intention,and then as a literary strategy using structured behavior.On the ontological level,"event" and "strategy" constitute the core of Eagleton's literary thoughts.They interpret each other and transcend essentialism and anti-essentialism,showing the comprehensive and dynamic development of literature.At the teleological level,"literary strategy" includes three stages of literary activities: creative strategy,text strategy and reading strategy.In the above three literary activities,the author,reader and text respectively act as the main body of their corresponding literary activities,with strategy to guide and realize its purpose and intention in literary activities.At the methodological level,literary strategy,as a way of literary activities,guides the occurrence of literary activities from three aspects: creation strategy,reading strategy and critical strategy.It can also be called combination behavior and structured behavior.It emphasizes "literary strategy" Features in terms of methods and behavior.The idea of "literary strategy" is not only an important event for Eagleton to return to literary studies,but also an important event in the development ofcontemporary literary theory.First,Eagleton's "literary strategy" view as a new literary theory can not only see the grand narrative of Eagleton's regression theory and the effort to construct a problematic literary theory,but also the ills of Eagleton's literary theory comprehensive expression.Second,Eagleton called the literary strategy a omnipotent theory,which transcended the previous Marxist literary criticism and was the development of its "political criticism" theory.Third,the literary strategy view,as a Marxist literary theory,is a structured action with a certain purpose intention.