Study On Animal Husbandry And Rural Society In Shanxi Province From The Republic Of China To Collectivization

During the historical period,the development of animal husbandry in Shanxi province was dominated by the economy of individual peasant subsistence during the traditional period and the government during the republic of China.The people passively participated in the government leadership during the collectivization period,and the people actively participated in this complex development process.It is well known that during the period of traditional social development,due to the emergence of iron farming tools and cattle farming,the social productivity has been greatly improved,and the private ownership of feudal land has gradually been established,thus forming a traditional way of life for men and women.In the development of animal husbandry,this is also the case,and it presents a self-sufficient small-scale farmer management method.During the period of the Republic of China,with the changes in the people’s clothing,food,accommodation,and aesthetic concepts,the Yan Xishan government began to pay attention to the development of animal husbandry.In terms of policy,the "six governments and three affairs" have been implemented,model livestock ranches have been established,and a legal system and tax policy on livestock management have been promulgated;In education,the establishment of animal husbandry agricultural schools,focusing on the training of animal husbandry talents;In terms of improvement,the introduction of Western fine varieties and hybridization with local varieties.However,in the course of this specific development,it is not difficult to find that both animal husbandry talents and animal husbandry improvement are carried out "from the top down",mainly relying on strong administrative power to support their role,and they are mostly at the level of propaganda or demonstration.Policies are not really communicated to the people and affect the people.That is,the government and the people have not established a complete information exchange mechanism and information supervision mechanism.The government and the people present a one-way relationship.During the period of collectivization,the development of animal husbandry in Shanxi paid attention not only to the role of government administrative forces,but also to the role of people,models,and Keepers.While focusing on changes in livestock policies,more attention is paid to changes in "people" behind livestock development.That is,the issue of changes in the composition of the breeder group,social activities,and how the government shapes it,tries to link the fate of livestock with the fate of people.In other words,during the period of the Republic of China,the development of animal husbandry in Shanxi paid more attention to the change of "livestock",while the animal husbandry in the collectivization era paid more attention to the "human" role related to livestock and realized the change of "material and human".Therefore,by studying the image characteristics of the breeder,the changes in the position of the car handle,and the livestock as a kind of voice,they occupy an important position in people’s lives and are closely related to the lives of the people.It portrays the importance of the breeder’s love for animals as a child,and is a collective model image and vehicle handle for collective economic development.Whoever has mastered the whip of the cart,has mastered the lifeblood of the development of the entire commune and has mastered the direction of the development of the entire commune.From the side,it shows that livestock plays a pivotal role in socialist modernization and development.In other words,the country attaches great importance to the development of livestock.In this period,livestock is very happy.Further,people and livestock in the collectivization period are very happy.The reason for this is mainly due to the benign mutual assistance between the state and the society in the process of collectivized animal husbandry development.Therefore,this study focuses on animal husbandry in the Shanxi region from the Republic of China to the collectivization era.From the perspective of social history,we collect data and collate data.More to examine the concept,system,policy,human factors and other factors on the impact of Chinese society.The complex relationship between the government and society behind animal husbandry is discussed,that is,the relationship between the government and the society presents a relationship from the traditional management of one family to the one-way operation of the state andsociety to the interactive relationship between the state and society.How to correctly understand the characteristics of the era from the Republic of China to collectivization,how the country mobilizes the enthusiasm of the masses,and how to realize the interaction between the state and the people.