Research On The Demobilization Of Youth Army In Hubei Province After The Victory Of Anti-Japanese War

The Youth Army is an army formed under the specific historical environment,which embodies the superiority different from the ordinary army from the beginning of the collection.The establishment of the Youth Army for the social government at that time has a different significance,the youth Army’s collection of intellectual youth,its education level and acceptance capacity are much higher than ordinary officers and soldiers,which has a crucial impact on the establishment of a high-quality army.Hubei Province is a province participating in the high number of youth armies,the number of demobilized people is also relatively large,the implementation of its demobilization work has a certain representative,demobilization "work in the process of implementation will also appear some common problems.This paper mainly focuses on the implementation of the demobilization of the Youth Army in Hubei province,through the preparation of demobilization work,the process of demobilization and the difficulties encountered in the demobilization,and discusses the impact of the demobilization of the Youth Army on the Government society at that time and the demobilized Youth Army.After the end of the anti-Japanese war,Chiang Kai-shek in order to continue to retain the military intellectual youth in the army,he carried out half a year of preparatory cadre training,but this does not prevent the demobilization of youth Army.In order to give the youth Army a good ending and enhance the prestige of the national government among the Youth army and the public,the national government has set up a special demobilization agency for the Youth Army and promulgated a series of preferential policies for the demobilization of the Youth Army,so that the demobilization of the Youth Army will proceed smoothly.During the demobilization process,the government and society carried out a series of comfort activities to welcome the return of the Youth Army,and after the demobilized Youth Army returned to the province,the government conducted a free medical examination and medical treatment for it.For the demobilized Youth Army in employment,the Government provided pre-service travel and accommodation and transportation to ensure their smooth entry;For the demobilized youth Army in school,the Government encouraged them to continue their studies and allow them to study abroad at public expense,while the government increased public’s meal costs and gave them peace of mind to study.In addition,the Government has enacted a special relief policy to address the problem of unemployment out-of-school for demobilized youth armies.As a result of the special arrangements of the Government,most demobilized youth armies have a better destination,but there are still some difficulties in the demobilization of youth forces in the process of employment.The demobilization of the Youth Army,although only a destination for the youth Army,is due to the special nature of the youth Army itself,which means that their demobilization is also equivalent to the demobilization of ordinary officers and soldiers,and that its demobilization efforts have had varying degrees of impact on the then,and even for future generations,of government society at that time.Through the meticulous arrangement of the demobilization of the Youth Army,the image of the national government in the Youth Army and the social population has been raised to a certain extent,but the demobilization of the Youth Army has also greatly weakened Chiang Kai-shek’s control over the youth Army.The demobilization of the Youth Army had allowed it to avoid being involved in the civil war and had given the majority of the youth Army a better destination,but some demobilized youth armies had been greatly disappointed in the national government because they were unable to find employment and live in poverty.The demobilization of the Youth Army has provided an important reference and experience for the subsequent demobilization of the intellectual Youth Army,and has also added an important page to the military demobilization system.