Revolutionary Movement Of The Revolution Of Hubei And Hunan Provinces

Revolution of 1911 launched by the first bourgeois party Chinese Revolutionary League led by Dr.Sun Yat-Sen overthrow Qing Dynasty which was the last feudal dynasty ruling China for 268 years and established Democratic Republic, that to say, finished the feudal autocratic governance which controlled China for more than 2000 years and accelerated Chinese national capitalism. Revolution of 1911, which was an important milestone in Chinese historical development and the first rapid development in Chinese national history, was of important and profound significance.The three-generation of leading group think highly of Dr.Sun Yat-sen and Revolution of 1911 led by him for fifty-three years since the People Republic of China was founded. In 1956,Mao Zedong pointed out In Memory of Sun Yat-sen, "Contemporary Chinese are successors of revolutionary elements." Chinese Communist Party always considers its struggle cause as continuation and development of Revolution of 1911.Since The Third session of Eleventh National People's Congress, leaders of our party and government attended the stately commemoration activities celebrated every ten years and delivered important speeches, which China Daily issued editorial, after which high standard international academic discussion have been held.Local memory conferences and academic discussion have been more frequent. Some district in order to prosper their economy, has taken some action to develop their trade and economy in the name of commemorating the important historical figures and historic events occurred during the Revolution of 1911.Undoubtedly, study in Revolution of 1911 was of important political and realistic significance in carrying out our party's open policy, accelerating modernization, stimulating Taiwan coming back to native land, promoting socialist civilization and enhancing patriotic spirit.Hunan and Hubei, which were divided into one district during Qing Dynasty with long historical association, had close connection in political, economic and cultural aspects. During the period of Revolution of 1911, people with high aspiration in Hunan and Hubei who enthusiastically supported Sun Yat-sen played important rode in established Sun Yat-sen's leading by Sun Yat-sen. With the series of failure of the coastal military rebellion, the people with high aspiration formed the idea of beginning revolution from central China, which led to the strategic trans for of Chinese Revolution League from the coast to the middle reaches of Yangtze. The ambition people of Hunan, which took the lead in contacting secret societies, instigated the renown Ping-Liu-Li Rebellion, which initiated the military rebellion against Qing Dynasty in the interior of China, which the people with high aspiration of Hubei proposed to stimulate New Army and stirred up the New Army up to change sides on the battlefield, which accelerated the step of changing from contacting secret societies to stimulating New Army and set examples of contacting secret societies, stimulating NewArmy. In military practices, the people of high aspiration in Hunan and Hubei gave full cooperation. They played important role not only in organization stimulating and propagating, but also in military rebellion. They deserved the title of the favorites of the press and the heroes at battlefields. It is not an occasional coincidence but a historic necessity that "the rebellion initiated in Hubei, first responded in Hunan. "Revolution of 1911 has deeply interested many historians for a long time and great achievements have been fulfilled in the study of Hunan and Hubei during the period of Revolution of 1911, and even some breaks have been made in some fields. But the previous studies mostly focused on "the area of initiating rebellion" and "the area of first responding rebellion" and the achievements of comprehensive analysis and study that considered Hunan and Hubei as an entirety and put them against general background of Revolution of 1911 are seldom. Up to now, The Revolutionary Activities in Hunan and Hubei Durin...