The "Chinese Heishui City Literature"(National Library Press,2008 edition)is very rich in content.Mainly based on social literature,the book covers all aspects of social life in the Yuan Dynasty.It is a valuable document to study the northwest region during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.This article takes characters from the seventh to the tenth volumes of Chinese HeishuiCity Literature as the research object,and exhaustively sorts out,analyzes and researches the secular characters.A total of 729 secular characters and 1109 typical secular characters are recorded.The traditional Chinese characters in the "Shuo Wen JieZi"(hereinafter referred to as "Shuo Wen"),"Yu Pian","Gan Lu Zi Shu","Zi Hui","LongKanShou Jing" as well as other traditional Chinese characters are used as the standard.Through comprehensive use of radical analysis,inductive analogy,supporting evidence,reviewing the meaning of the text,and using the existing word research works,the 35 typical seeular eases are selected for detailed research.Also,secular characters are analyzed by 6 groups from the seventh to the tenth volumesincludingsimplification,complication,stroke variation,composition,translocation,and component replacement.Through the study from the seventh to the tenth volumes of Chinese characters in the Chinese Heishui City Literature,the characteristics of the popular characters in the literature and their unique research value are summarized.This provides a reliable guarantee for further study of the Chinese characters in the Heishui City.It can correct large-volume dictionaries such as the "Chinese Dictionary",which is of great significance to the simplification of Chinese characters and the standardization of Chinese characters,at the same time,it can contribute to the further improvement of the Chinese philology system. |