The Research On Historical Nihilism Under The Perspective Of Marxist Philosophy

Emptiness is being meaningless;Nil is to erase and eliminate everything.The so-called historical nihilism actually is nihilistic history.People who advocate historical nihilism,by means of academic research,take history out of context arbitrarily,and then obtain some new ideas which are the opposite of the mainstream consciousness.They want to construct a nihilistic history in order to deny the basic historical facts and values.As a result,people's spirit and values will be nibbled and dissolved,and the mainstream ideology and mainstream values will be deconstructed.Thus historical nihilism will reduce people's identity with the social mainstream culture,and further bring unstable factors to the national ideological security.Historical nihilism,which is the contemporary reality due to historical formation,is not only a major theoretical problem,but also a significant realistic issue.In this paper,I have made historical nihilism the central theme to explore the essence of historical nihilistic philosophy under the perspective of Marxist philosophy.By using the method of literature,class and historical analysis and logical and historical unity,this paper will trace the fundamental cause of historical nihilism and dig out its philosophical foundation and realistic cause so as to reveal its historical idealistic essence.Therefore,it can help people to overcome the erosion of historical nihilism on their spirits.This paper clarifies the concept of historical nihilism and its connotation through the theoretical study of nihility,nihilism and historical nihilism as well as the philosophical study of historical nihilism.Historical nihilism adheres to the metaphysical view of history in ontology,agnosticism in epistemology,pragmatism in methodology and anti-historicity in values.With the development of modern society,historical nihilism turns from philosophical ideological trend to political ideological trend and from philosophical field to political field.On the one hand,we can find nihilism and historical relativism is not only the philosophical foundation of historicalnihilism but also its theoretical root by analyzing step by step the nihilistic objective world to nihilistic individual and society to nihilistic social law and historical facts.On the other hand,the realistic roots of historical nihilism are the penetration of materialized and capital logic,the introduction of idealist thoughts and the nihility of the subject ideas.Marx and Engels' theoretical criticism of Stirner's historical nihilism,Bakunin's anarchism,and Lenin's practical criticism of proletarian cultural school provided us with theoretical and practical experience for overcoming historical nihilism.Contemporary China also has taken measures to overcome historical nihilism.Mao Zedong's transcendence of proletarian culture,Xi Jinping's promotion of the "Four Great" theory and the development of a community of Shared future for mankind are of certain positive significance in overcoming historical nihilism.Along with the development of a community of Shared future for mankind,the proletariat will establish communist society—that is the freeman association society,by launching the communist movement.So people will get rid of class oppression and exploitation in politics and poverty in economy,and have great spiritual liberation.In the end,there will be no spiritual soil for historical nihilism,and historical nihilism will no longer exist.