A Study Of The Structure Of "Suo+VP+de"

According to the usage of "Suo+VP+de",this paper divides the research into the following three parts: First,the basic situation of "Suo+VP+de" in modern Chinese is sorted out,and the common types of this structure are summarized for further study.Synchronism in modern Chinese is mainly studied from three aspects: formal structure,semantic features and pragmatic features.According to the syllable and structural forms of VP,the semantics is judged according to the relationship between the verbs and their acceptance,and the pragmatics is analyzed according to the usage of different styles.Second,investigate the historical form of "Suo + VP + and compare the similarities and differences between" suo + VP "," Suo + VP + zhi ",and" Suo +VP + zhe ",and clarify the inheritance and development of the structure of" Suo + VP + to the diachronic form.Thirdly,according to the use characteristics of "Suo + VP + de" in modern Chinese,the hidden rules of "suo" in structure are discussed.There are three situations in which "suo" can not be concealed: VP is a monosyllabic morpheme,VP is a monosyllabic verb with poor independence,and VP has ambiguous case relations.The concealment of "suo" is mainly judged by the valence of verbs.The concealment of "suo" before a monovalent verb,the absence of subject and object before and after a structure,or the concealment of "suo" when a compound reference element appears.There are three main situations in which "place" cannot be added before "VP + de".The verb morpheme is preceded by adverbial of orientation,the structure refers to the agent,and the subject of the verb in VP has no close structure.From the perspectives of diachronic and synchronic,this paper analyses the factors that lead to the concealment of "place".The main factors are phonetics,syntax,semantics and pragmatics.