On The Combination Of Fiction And Non-fiction Narrative Techniques In Documentary Films

Documentary film is one of the most prolonged and abundant types of films.It provides a variety of angles and methods to reproduce and observe the world.Unlike other types of movies,documentaries are based on the objective facts of real life and the primary purpose is to pursue the expression of authenticity.For a long time,documentaries can not be "fiction" for most people,but "non-fiction".But the "fiction" of documentaries can not be equated with fabrication,and the "non-fiction" is not entirely true.Besides being a creative concept,the fiction and non-fiction of documentaries are also important narrative techniques.After entering the digital era,the two narrative techniques gradually eliminate the opposition and tend to approach.This change has aroused widespread doubts and discussions,promoted and promoted the new development of documentaries,and even brought about new types of films such as "pseudo-documentaries" and "documentary plot films","image ontology" and "material reality restoration" into the historical development belt.In the limitation of the past,the definition of documentary film has been rewritten and the theoretical dimension of film has been extended and renewed.This article will take the creation process of the documentary "The reincarnation does not enter the Tiracchana" as the actual research object,through combing the history of the World documentary film,starting from the combination of fiction and non-fiction narrative techniques,study and analyze the development trend of the documentary in the digital era,with the consideration and induction of the documentary materials and classical works,and then discuss the reasons for the emergence of new types of documentary films.The exhibition process,existing problems and solutions.Firstly,this paper discusses the definition and development of fictional and non-fictional narrative techniques in documentary films.It also considers and expresses the trend of the combination of the two narrative techniques.Based on the history of World documentary films,the creative experience of documentary masters and classical documentary works,this paper makes a research and Analysis on the combination and development of the two narrative techniques.Secondly,through the creative concept and process of the documentary "The reincarnation does not enter the Tiracchana",this paper expounds the combination of fiction and non-fiction narrative techniques in the aspects of investigation,interview,narrative structure,poetic expression,audio-visual language,and tries to provide a valuable creative method and unique creative tendency through the production practice of the documentary.In addition,the film has a certain practical significance for human emotional projection and lack in the digital age.The combination of fictional and non-fictional narrative techniques of documentaries accords with the audience's psychological expectations and aesthetic appreciation in the digital era.This combination leads documentaries to learn from the means of plot films to increase dramatic and attractive,and plot films also begin to use the creative elements of documentaries to strengthen the vitality of fiction.This kind of mutual exploration and combination is more obvious and important in the innovation and self-revolution of documentaries,and can intuitively show the direction of future development of documentaries.