A Study On The Adverbs Of Xinhua Dialect In Chengbu County,Hunan Province

The Xinhua dialect of Chengbu County,Shaoyang City,Hunan Province is a dialect used by immigrants and immigrant descendants from Xinhua County,Loudi City,Hunan Province.The paper takes the adverbs of Xinhua dialect in Chengbu County as the research objects,and divides these adverbs into six categories:time adverbs,range adverbs,degree adverbs,negative adverbs,mood adverbs and modal adverbs.The characteristic adverbs are the research objects,and describe their characteristics in terms of semantics,syntax and pragmatics.The paper is divided into 8 parts.The introduction part:briefly introduces the geography,history and humanities of Chengbu County,summarizes the research results related to this paper,The Xinhua dialect system in Chengbu County is listed,and the research significance and methods of this paper are introduced.Chapter 1:Time adverbs.The paper divides the time adverbs into time adverbs,time-frequency adverbs and time-order adverbs,and focus on the analysis of the time adverbs"lu lai(??)""qian shi(??)"."an en(?~=?~=)""mao qian(??)""qin fei(?~=?~=)",the frequency of the time adverb"chang si(??)""jin da(??)"and"chuang di ha(???)".Chapter 2:Scope adverbs.The scope adverbs are divided into three categories:general scope adverbs,unique scope adverbs and restrictive scope adverbs.The emphasis is on the general scope adverb"jing(?)""gan jing(??)"and"ha(?)",indicating the unique scope adverb"lao zi(??)".Chapter 3:Degree adverbs.Degree adverbs are divided into two categories:absolute degree adverbs and relative degree adverbs.The paper selected three relative degree adverbs for key analysis,which are"gai yi(?~=?~=)""lan(?)"and"di ji(??)".Chapter 4:Negative adverbs.The negative adverbs in Xinhua dialect of Chengbu County mainly include"mao(?)""mo(?)"and"bu(?)"."mao(?)"is the most widely used,which can express negative will and modality,negative facts and changes,and negative judgment and symmetry.It is equivalent to"mei(?)""mei you(??)"and"bu(?)"in Putonghua,and contains a relatively large subjective will;"mo(?)"means prohibition and dissuasion;"bu(?)"is the negative adverb closest to the use of Putonghua,which means objectively denying facts and changes,and sometimes can also express exhortation.Chapter 5:Mood adverbs.According to the actual situation,the paper divides the mood adverbs into 9 categories,focusing on the analysis of the"pa(?)"of speculation,the emphasis on"quan kan(??)"and the"mo guang(??)"about doubt.Chapter 6:Modal Adverbs.The modal adverbs are divided into 3categories:the purpose of the action,the specific state of the action,and the state of the main body of the action.The focus is on the"zhi yi(??)"indicating the purpose of the action,and the"xin tian(??)"and"mao xia si(???)"indicating the specific state of the action.Chapter 7:Comparison of adverbs between Xinhua dialect of Chengbu County and Xinhua dialect of Xinhua County.The Xinhua dialect in Chengbu County was formed by the immigration activities of Xinhua County.The paper described the similarities and differences between the two dialects,focusing on the differences between the two dialects.Conclusion:The main contents and viewpoints of this paper are summarized.