The Study On Some Adverbs Of Wugang Dialect In Hunan Province

Wugang city is located in the southwestern part of Hunan Province,and its language is complex.This paper selects Wugang Shuangpai township dialect as a survey point.Based on the field investigation of Wugang dialect,the paper analyzes the three planes of semantics,syntax and pragmatics,and uses dialects to compare dialects with Mandarin.The research method focuses on the analysis of some adverbs in Wugang dialect.The full text mainly includes the following parts:The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the geography,population and dialects of Wugang city and Shuangpai township,introduces the research status of Wugang dialect adverbs,the research content and significance,and the language theory and research methods used in this paper;The voice system of the township dialect in Shuang pai downtown of Wugang city.The second part is the scope adverb,mainly introduced Jin(?),Lao(?),Laogao(??),Laogaozhi(???),Dingduo(??)Jin(?)means generality,meaning "all" and "all",and the predicate is used as an adverbial.It can be used in negative sentences and can also modify other adverbs.Lao(?),Laogao(??)+Laogaozhi(???)mean" are equivalent to "only" in Mandarin,they have many in common in semantics,syntactic distribution,pragmatics,but there are also differences.The limited scope adverb Dingduo(??)means that things do not exceed a certain limited range,and their semantics are equivalent to "maximum" in Mandarin,but there is a difference from"maximum",The third part is the degree adverb,which mainly introduces Man(?),Yaosi(??),Maomao(??),Youdizai/(???).Man(?)means "very,quite",Man(?)modified adjectives in general.They are all adjectives of nature.Man(??)is placed before "adverb+adjective"to a certain extent to represent the strong emotional color of the speaker.Man(?)and adjectives are used as verb complements.Man(?)can also modify the restricted verbs.The degree adverb Kaosi(??)is an adjective complement that can describe both humans and things.It can be used both for derogatory and derogatory purposes.The sentence Yaosi(??)whether as a verb complement or as an adjective complement the sentence must use De(?),and its semantic direction generally points to the verb or abjective in front.Maomao(??)means "slightly,a little",Maomao(??)cannot be used alone,and then an adjective is usually followed,and the adjectives are modified and restricted.There are drops of youdizai(???)which is equivalent to "a bit" in Mandarin.The fourth part is the adverb of time,which mainly introduces Didao(??),Zigai(??),Kaizhanghuizai(????).Didao(??)is an adverb in the form,its semantics is equivalent to“immediately"in Mandarin.Short time and fast speed are generally used as adverbials in sentences.Zigai(??)is a frequency adverb that indicates that a certain action behavior continues to occur and that there is only a verb or verb phrase from Zigai(??).Zigai(??)can be used in a negative sentence,It can be used with the word Mo(?)together.The preface of the table order is opened back to Kaizhanghuizai(????).In the Wugang dialect,it means "first,start".The verb is generally modified in the sentence,either before the verb or after the verb.The fifth part is negative adverbs,mainly analyse the negative adverb En(?),Mao(?),maoyi(??),maode(??).En(?)is equivalent to "no" in Mandarin,It emphasis Subjective and can modify adjectives,degree adverbs and verbs.Mao(?),Maoyi(??),Maode(??)is a denial,but they still has certain differences in specific semantics,syntactic distribution and pragmatics.The sixth part is the modal adverb,which focuses on the analysis of Ziyi(??),Sanendai(??).Ziyi(??)has two meanings of"deliberate" and "intentional",which can only modify the verb component.There are two kinds of adjectives and adverbs as adjectives,which means "inadvertent " of the Wugang dialect.When used as adverbs,it means "suddenly",generally modifies verb phrases,and can only be placed before a verb phrase.The seventh part is the modal adverb,focusing on Ddaiba(??),Lao(?)and Hengkai(??).Ziyi(??)represents" fortunately,thanks to sth",both before the subject and after the subject.Lao(?)expresses emphasis on tone.Hengkai(??)has the semantics of"anyway" must","after all".The eighth part is the conclusion,which briefly summarizes the characteristics of the adverbs of Wugang dialect.