The "Bianjing Complex" In The Southern Song Dynasty Poetry

Bianjing,as the ancient capital of the Northern Song Dynasty,has always been an unforgettable existence in the hearts of the Southern Song poets.The Bian Jing of the Southern Song Dynasty poet has long surpassed the meaning of his own geography and has become a unique psychological and cultural space.Through their own personal experience,historical memory,and literary imagination,they constructed an image of the old capital in their own hearts,and used it as a carrier to write inner pain,desire and emotion,forming a special emotional entanglement and experience,namely Bianjing complex.From the perspective of the combination of literature,history,geography and psychology,this paper analyzes the basic poetry and rheological track of the Bianjing complex in the Southern Song Dynasty poetry by analyzing the poems written by the Southern Song Dynasty poets.The full text is divided into three chapters.The first chapter combines the theory of complexity in psychology to analyze the concept of the Bianjing complex in the Southern Song Dynasty poetry and the reasons for its formation.The Bianjingcomplex in the Southern Song Dynasty poetry is mainly a kind of universal and highly personalized emotional experience.It is related to the external environment and to individual experiences and psychology.It is mainly due to the attraction of the capital to the ancient Chinese literati.The second chapter combines the methods of literary geography to grasp the basic features of the Bianjing complex in the Southern Song Dynasty poetry from the perspective of space.Through the writing of the city landscape,the reality of the city and the political events,the Southern Song poets mainly displayed a complex of emotions including the sorrow of sorrow,the thought of homeland,and the wish of revival.The third chapter combines the relevant historical knowledge to observe the rheological track of the Bianjing complex in the Southern Song Dynasty poetry from the perspective of time.This chapter divides the Southern Song Dynasty into three different historical periods:Nandu,Zhongxing and Late Song.By analyzing the different writing styles and emotional tone of the Bianjing complex,it shows the rhythm of the Bianjingcomplex in the Southern Song poetry.