Study Of The Epistemology Of Dialectics

Lenin explicitly mentioned the viewpoint of the epistemology of dialectics.The general meaning of this view can be understood from two aspects: first,we can understand the content of epistemology from the perspective of dialectics,applying dialectics to the theory of reflection,to the process and development of cognition.Secondly,to understand the nature of dialectics from the perspective of epistemology,dialectics should be based on solving the basic contradiction of human cognition dialectics.The textbook sand teaching of Marxist philosophy in the past paid attention to the meaning of the first aspect rather than the meaning of the second aspect.The law of dialectics is the law followed by the unity of thought and existence,and the process of the unity of thought and existence is the law of human cognition revealed by epistemology.Therefore,such dialectics,which aims at solving the unity of thought and existence,is,of course,epistemology.If epistemology wants to realize the unity of thinking and existence,and move towards correct understanding,it must include dialectics.However,in the traditional textbooks and teaching process of Marxist philosophy,the epistemological significance of dialectics is often not highlighted.After learning Marxist dialectics,the students only know that the existence and development of the world have the basic characteristics and laws of dialectics.The impression they have made is that learning Marxist dialectics requires us to recognize that the world is a changing and universal connection,and that the development and change of the world is regular.If we teach and study Marxist dialectics theory in this way,there will be no need.Because no one who studies Marxist dialectical theory knows that all things in the world are interrelated and changing,which is a simple understanding of any normal person.The dialectics of ancient Greek philosophy is the Philosophical Expression of simple knowledge.In fact,the deeper significance of studying Marxist dialectics theory is to solve the way and method of unity of thinking and existence,subjectivity and objectivity,and to provide us with the basic principles and laws that must be followed in the process of human understanding.Only in this way can human understanding move towards correctness.The reason why I choose this topic to study is to try to correct the problem of ignoring the epistemological significance of dialectics in the education of Marxist philosophy,which is conducive to clarifying understanding.This article takes Lenin's viewpoint of "dialectics is epistemology" as the breakthrough point,and studies the epistemological significance of dialectics mainly from the following five parts.Part ?: Introduction.This part mainly deals with the background and purpose of the research on epistemological significance of dialectics,discusses the research status of this topic at home and abroad,and expounds the key and difficult points,innovative point sand research methods of this topic.Part ? is the realistic pertinence and the historical background of philosophy put forward by "dialectics is epistemology".This part mainly deals with the practical pertinence of Lenin's "dialectics is epistemology" : the epistemology of old materialism and the distortions of dialectics prevailing among Marxists at that time.And the historical background of philosophy put forward by this thesis: French materialism philosophy,Kant philosophy and Hegelian philosophy.Part ?: The reason why the epistemological significance of dialectics has been neglected.This part elaborates the reasons for neglecting the epistemological significance of dialectics from four aspects: first,the influence of the traditional Marxist philosophy textbook system,i.e.the "two major doctrines and four major blocks";second,understanding dialectics from the empirical level;third,understanding dialectics from the basic philosophical issues;fourth,understanding dialectics from the historical basis of dialectics and epistemological content.Part ?: Accurate grasp of the epistemological significance of dialectics.This part is the center of the whole article,which involves the key to understanding the epistemological significance of dialectics and the expression of the epistemological significance of dialectics.Part ?: Accurately grasp the epistemological significance of dialectics.This part of the doctrine involves the important theoretical and practical significance of accurately grasping the epistemological significance of dialectics.