Development And Evolution Of Tujia Guge In Western Hunan Under Peng Tusi's Rule

The rule of Peng Chieftain,the change of land and the return of native land all influence the evolution and development of Tujia ancient songs in Western Hunan.The reason for the change of ancient songs in the long history is not only the change of regime,but also a series of changes brought about by the change of regime,such as the development of economy and the collision of different cultures.The first chapter lays the groundwork for the full text,defines the concepts of Peng Chieftain's time,space and ancient songs,summarizes the historical events that have great influence on the evolution of ancient songs,and also introduces and discusses the representative music of Tujia nationality's ancient songs in Western Hunan,trying to describe the original form of the representative music of ancient songs.In the second chapter,the function,content and form of ancient songs are taken as the breakthrough point,and the function evolution,form and content evolution of ancient songs are sorted out according to historical data and previous studies.Chapter three analyses the reasons for the change and unchangeability of Tujia ancient songs on the basis of the previous articles.The reasons for the stability include the relatively closed Wuling Mountains,self-sufficient lifestyle and more rituals held by Tujia people.The reasons for the change of Tujia ancient songs are analyzed in depth from three aspects: politics,economy and culture,in order to find out the root causes of the change of Tujia ancient songs.Chapter IV,on the basis of summarizing the evolution law of Tujia ancient songs,combines the cultural perspective,finds out the deep cultural connotation of Tujia ancient songs between "change and change",and tries to find out the typical characteristics of cultural inheritance.Through sorting out and analyzing the existing ancient documents,combining with the investigation and Archaeology of Laosicheng in Yongshun for many times,using the methods of literature analysis and comparative study,this paper takes the functions of entertaining people,gods and oneself of ancient songs in Tujia nationality area of Western Hunan as the breakthrough point,as well as the theme,content and form of ancient songs,and carries out three periods of time before Tusi ruled,during Tusi ruled and after Tujia returned to China.The analysis of development and evolution deduces the reasons,summarizes the evolution law of ancient songs and the cultural and spiritual core of the Tujia people,and verifies it by the reform method of "moving without changing shape",and obtains the evolution experience of Tujia ancient songs.