The Study Of The Dynamic Structure Of Shaodong Dialect In Hunan

In modern Chinese,there are abundant achievements in the study of dynamic structure,but relatively few researches on dialects.This paper takes the dynamic structure of Shaodong dialect as the research object,describes the semantic syntax of the dynamic structure of Shaodong dialect in detail,and reveals the characteristics of the dynamic structure of Shaodong dialect by comparing it with the dynamic structure of mandarin,in an attempt to make a preliminary cognitive explanation.First of all,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the dynamic structure of Shaodong dialect and 32 dynamic structures of shaodong dialect are analyzed.According to their different cognitive reference points,they can be divided into three categories: subjective dynamic structure,objective dynamic structure and compound dynamic structure.Secondly,this paper describes three types of dynamic structures from the semantic and syntactic aspects.Semantically,the dynamic structure has three semantic types: moving meaning,resultant meaning and temporal meaning.The semantic characteristics of dynamic structure of different semantic types and the verb category entering the structure are investigated.Syntactically,the grammatical functions and syntactic features of the dynamic structure are mainly investigated.Finally,this paper compares the dynamic structure of Shaodong dialect with that of putonghua.This paper compares the dynamic structure of Shaodong dialect with that of putonghua in terms of syntax and semantics,and tries to explain it with the theories of cognitive linguistics.