A Study On The Political Evolution Of Vietnam After Independence

This article tries to systematically clarify the political evolution of the democratic republic of Vietnam from its independence in 1945 to the present.In September 1945,the communist party of Vietnam established the democratic republic of Vietnam through the "August revolution".From 1945 to 1975,the democratic republic of Vietnam led by the communist party of Vietnam experienced the war against France and the United States,and achieved national independence and national unity.In this historical process,the communist party of Vietnam built,consolidated and developed the socialist political system and economic system in the north of Vietnam.After the reunification of the country in June 1976,the communist party of Vietnam extended the political and economic systems of the north to the south.Vietnam invaded and occupied Cambodia in 1978 which created a domestic crisis in Vietnam that forced it to open up and reform.From the mid-late 1980 s to the early 1990 s,the Soviet union and the eastern European upheaval had a huge impact on Vietnam,forcing it to carry out comprehensive reform and opening up.The full article consists of five chapters.The first chapter is the background of the full text,which discusses the victory of the second world war and the Vietnam independence struggle.From the early 1860 s to the mid-1880 s,Vietnam gradually became a colony of French.Since then,the national liberation movement of the Vietnamese people for independence had never been interrupted.In the early 20 th century,the national liberation struggle led by the national bourgeoisie and the communist party of Vietnam appeared successively.The second world war weakened French colonial rule in Vietnam.After the surrender of Japan,the communist party of Vietnam led the "August revolution" and won the Vietnam independence struggle.The second chapter discusses the war against France and the United States and the consolidation and development of the democratic republic of Vietnam.After the establishment of the democratic republic of Vietnam,the war against France and the United States broke out one after another.In the course of the war against France and the United States,the communist party of Vietnam implemented a series of political and economic measures to consolidate the political power and carry out socialist construction.Among them,the land reform and socialist transformation had built the economic foundation of the socialist system in Vietnam.Despite the difficult circumstances,the democratic republic of Vietnam had developed to a certain extent politically,economically and socially.The third chapter discusses the communist party of Vietnam transformed the state system into the south of Vietnam.From after Geneva conference in 1954 to 1975,the south of Vietnam had a very different state system than the north.After the unification of the north and the south of Vietnam in April 1976,the communist party of Vietnam reformed the state system in the south of Vietnam and fully implemented the state system of the democratic republic of Vietnam.The fourth chapter discusses Vietnam invaded Cambodia,that forced it attempted to reform and open up.When Vietnam invaded and occupied Cambodia in December 1978,the newly peaceful situation in southeast Asia was once again in turmoil,which was opposed by most countries in the international community.Vietnam was diplomatically isolated.The enormous human and material resources required for the long-term occupation of Cambodia had resulted in economic hardship and social crisis in Vietnam.In an internal and external dilemmas,the communist party of Vietnam held the "six big conferences",which kicked off the reform and opening up,Vietnam started to reform and open up in the economic and political fields.Chapter five discusses the Soviet union and the eastern European upheaval and Reform and opening up were carried out in an all-round way in Vietnam.From the middle and late 1980 s to the early 1990 s,the Soviet union and the eastern European socialist countries upheaval,especially the disintegration of the Soviet union that existed for more than 70 years,which caused a serious impact on the politics,economy and society of Vietnam,that pushed the communist party of Vietnam,as the ruling party,to implement a comprehensive reform and opening up policy.