Collation And Research Of Private Seals Of Qin System

Seals are not only used for sealing letters.but also for credentials,symbols and other aspects.Therefore,the study of seals is multi-level and multi-angle.Among them,the seal materials of Qin system cover all aspects of Qin's politics,geography,culture,social life and so on.It is a database for studying Qin's history.However,compared with the study of Qin official seal,the study of Qin private seal is lagging behind,and there is less special research on Qin private seal.Therefore,it is necessary to sort out and study Qin private seal.The time range of this study includes the Warring States Period Qin and Qin Dynasty.Private seal of Qin Dynasty,especially name seal and idiom seal,is the main object of study.On the basis of a thorough review of previous records and research results,this paper combs and integrates Qin Private Seals in an exhaustive way,and reveals the historical and cultural background contained in Qin Private Seals.The main contents are as follows:The first part is the introduction,which explains and defines the important concepts involved in this paper,and then combs the discovery and description of Qin seals,and comments on the research of Qin seals.After analyzing the specific situation of Qin Private Printed Characters,Forms,Surnames and Names,this paper points out the shortcomings that still exist.The second part is the main body,including the determination of Qin Private Seal,the study of surnames seen in Qin Private Seal.the study of names and idioms.Chapter one analyses the judging method of Qin Private Seal from the two angles of character and form;Chapter two combs and summarizes the surnames in Qin Private Seal carefully,and analyses 131 surnames one by one.According to the classification method of Tongzhi Shizulüe(???·????)system and the latest research results of academia,it summarizes the origin of Qin Private Seal's surname,and has a deeper understanding of the ethnic relationship of Qin people.Chapter three combs and classifies 186 kinds of names in Qin Private Seals,classifies them into five categories,and on the basis of understanding the ways of Qin people's names,understands the various needs of Qin people's daily life through the proportion of all kinds of names;Chapter four classifies 90 Qin idiom seals.and further obtains the value orientation and life prusuit of Qin people.The main body of the study focuses on three aspects: firstly,the collation and correct induction of Qin Private Seals,so making charts attached to the text for reference;secondly,tracing the origin of surnames,mainly based on the various surname books and genealogy in the handed-down literature;thirdly,comprehensive consideration of the trend of naming and the pursuit of value contained in idiom seals,so as to obtain the universal ideological pursuit and aspiration of the times.Put forward the point of view named "spiritual outlook".The third part is the conclusion,which summarizes the conclusions and points out the shortcomings in the study.Finally,the appendix,in the form of tables,explains the source and origin of all the Qin seals mentioned in the article.This paper mainly selected the representative works of Qin Name and Indian Communist Party,such as Seal Collection of Zhenqinzhai-Qin Chapter(??????——????),Warring States Seal Subarea Compilation(?????????),Warring States Seal Subregional Research(??????????),and the Integration of Seal Seals Unearthed in the Twentieth Century(????????????).