Exploration Of New Rural Public Art Project From The Perspective Of Landscape Ecology

With the introduction of targeted poverty alleviation policies,rural tourism has developed rapidly.However,tourism development in some areas is blind,which leads to the homogenization of rural landscape and destroys the cultural ecology and natural ecology of the countryside.It can be seen from the successful intervention of public art in rural areas at home and abroad that public art drives the rapid development of local economy and culture and realizes the rural remolding.In order to avoid the possible ecological damage caused by the construction of art countryside,this paper selects the theory of landscape ecology as the guiding ideology.Taking the natural environment as the starting point,landscape ecology discusses the symbiotic relationship between man and nature,which plays a guiding role in the green development of rural construction.Through the construction of artistic countryside,it is helpful to build up residents' cultural confidence and confidence in poverty alleviation,enhance residents' sense of local identity,and realize spiritual poverty alleviation.In addition,it has enhanced the villagers' ability of independent poverty alleviation and self-organization construction,cultivated relevant professional skills of the villagers,and realized material poverty alleviation.In this paper,the subject of the study is the art rural construction related to public art,based on the theory of landscape ecology and relevant successful cases both at home and abroad,analyses the stability of art township building development way,and then carried out under the premise of accurate poverty alleviation to promote the research of cultivating the ability of the villagers self-organized,discusses how to use public art means to promote the sustainable development of the rural ecological,driving the development of rural economy of endogenous type of problem.In this paper,first of all,through literature research and interdisciplinary research method,the relevant parts of rural construction in landscape ecology theory are sorted out,and combined with the theory of rural complex ecosystem related to design and the endogenous development theory related to economics,the design principles of art rural construction work are obtained.Secondly,the case analysis method and field research method are used to deeply analyze the existing public art practice in the rural area,summarize the manifestation form of public art in the rural environment and specific steps of rural art construction,and carry out the design application practice under the guidance of this method.Finally,the paper tries to put forward the public art plan mode to realize the co-creation of villagers,and verifies that the rural ecology can be remold through public art means to promote the endogenous development of the village,so as to promote the local spiritual and material poverty alleviation,and finally achieve targeted poverty alleviation.