Research On Miscellaneous Biography In Jin Dynasty

Miscellaneous biography is a biography independent of the official history.It originated from the biographies of Liexian,Lieshi and Lienv written by Liu Xiang in the late Western Han Dynasty.In the history of miscellaneous literature in Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties,Jin Dynasty is an extremely important period.Due to the unprecedented expansion of the power of the aristocrats and the increasing trend of the popularization of historiography in the Jin Dynasty,as well as the continued popularity of the characters' comments in the Jin Dynasty,and the profound influence of the diversified development and open and active ideological pattern in the Jin Dynasty,the creation of miscellaneous biographies was in full swing in the Jin Dynasty.Jin Dynasty's miscellaneous biography has made great progress and obvious surpassing compared with the previous dynasties in terms of quantity,performance field and literary value,thus becoming a glorious peak in the history of miscellaneous biography literature in Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties.The innovation of this paper is as follows:The first is to take Jin Dynasty miscellaneous biography as an independent and systematic whole,based on the text,to carry on the thorough and detailed comprehensive classification research to Jin Dynasty miscellaneous biography;The second is the comparative study,that is,in the two dimensions of the comparison between the Jin Dynasty miscellaneous biography and the history biography of the same period,and the similarities and differences between the Jin Dynasty miscellaneous biography and the history biography of the same period and the novels of the same period,through the comparative study of the Jin Dynasty miscellaneous biography and the history biography of the same period and the novels of the same period,to explore its artistic uniqueness.The first chapter is “overview of miscellaneous biographies in Jin Dynasty”,which gives a general overview of miscellaneous biographies in Jin Dynasty.The first section is a brief review of the development of miscellaneous biography before the Jin Dynasty,summarizing the development of miscellaneous biography in the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms.In the second section,the author summarizes the overall prosperity of Jin Dynasty's miscellaneous biography from four aspects:quantity,performance field,consciousness of miscellaneous biography creation and the emergence of famous works.The third section starts from the historical background of Jin Dynasty,fully contact with the writers and works of Jin Dynasty miscellaneous biography,and comprehensively analyze the social and historical reasons behind the overall prosperity of Jin Dynasty miscellaneous biography.The comprehensive classification research is divided into the second,third and fourth chapters.The second chapter is “Jin Dynasty dispersive biography”,which studies the literariness of the existing dispersive biography works in Jin Dynasty.The first section makes an in-depth analysis of the art of personage creation of the dispersive biographies of scholars in Jin Dynasty.The second section analyzes the characteristics and typical significance of the figures in the spread of Taoism and Buddhism on outside the square dispersive biography in the Jin Dynasty.The third section briefly analyzes the official dispersive biography,Hu dispersive biography,inventor dispersive biography and female dispersive biography in Jin Dynasty.The third chapter is “Jin Dynasty classified biography”,which studies the literariness of the existing classified biography works in Jin Dynasty.The first section is a case study of Zhang Yin's biography of literati in the Jin Dynasty,which is the representative work of the classified biography of literati and celebrities.In the second section,first of all,the author makes a case study of the biography of Gaoshi by huangfumi in the Western Jin Dynasty,and then discusses the artistic achievements of the classified biography of Gaoyi in the Jin Dynasty.The third section focuses on the analysis of the literary nature of the Royal and noble classified biographies and the female image characteristics of the classified biographies.The fourth chapter is “the county books of Jin Dynasty”,which studies the literariness of the existing miscellaneous biographies of the county books in Jin Dynasty.The first section uses the method of case analysis to explore the three representative works of the old county books in Jin Dynasty.In the second section,based on the text,the author analyzes the creation direction of the sages type of county books in Jin Dynasty.The third section focuses on the character image shaping art of the county books of Jin Dynasty and the book of Kuaiji Dian Lu written by Yu Yu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.The comparative study is chapter five and six.The fifth chapter is “the comparison between miscellaneous biographies of Jin Dynasty and Historical Biographies of the same period”.The first section discusses the similarities and differences between Jin Dynasty's miscellaneous biographies and the Historical Biographies of the same period in terms of narrative art from the aspects of narrative subject color,detailed principle and selection tendency.The second section discusses the similarities and differences between the miscellaneous biographies of Jin Dynasty and the Historical Biographies of the same period in terms of the relationship between generality and individuality,the types of characters,and the characterization of characters.The third section discusses the similarities and differences between the miscellaneous biographies of Jin Dynasty and the Historical Biographies of the same period in terms of language and art from the emerging tendency of Pianli,from simplicity to rich support for beauty,from solemnity to harmony.The sixth chapter is “the similarities and differences between miscellaneous biographies of Jin Dynasty and novels of the same period”.In the first section,from the perspective of narrative and dramatic plot,the author explores the novel character of miscellaneous biography in Jin Dynasty.The second section discusses in detail the inheritance and Transcendence of soshenji to the miscellaneous biography of Jin Dynasty from the three aspects of recording spirit,aesthetic pursuit and language tradition.