Study On The Relation Of Thirteen Rhymes Of [-n][-m] In Chu Bamboo Slips During The Warring States Period

The study of rhyme in ancient times started from song dynasty WuYu(??),separated from Xie Yin Shuo(???)in the Ming dynasty.In the qing dynasty,research was carried out on a scale.To modern times,the division and arrangement of rhyme in ancient times were basically finalized,but the order of rhyme in ancient times was still different from each other.Especially the modern scholar WangLi,although it has been identified twenty-nine ancient rhymes in the era of Shi Jing(??),and thirty ancient rhymes during the period of warring states.But it is not the same in his works.In the study of materials,rhyming and homophonic materials have played an important role.However,the rhyming laws of verse materials are not fixed,and the range of harmonic materials is wide and the reliability is low.The interchangeable words are valued because of its original appearance of an ancient sound.Interchangeable words in Chu Bamboo Slips without cut,and combing the characteristic of motivation in the ancient sound of a Interchangeable word and a characteristic that reflects the original appearance of an ancient sound in Chu Bamboo Slips.It is of great value to explore the order of rhymes in ancient times through the characteristics of Chu dialect.Liu xinfang's book Interpretation of Interchangeable words of Chu Bamboo and Silk(?????????)collected all the use cases of Interchangeable words in the literature of Chu Bamboo Slips in the warring states period.Therefore,this paper took this book as the base,sorted out all the Interchangeable words of[-n][-m]rhymes in the book,started from the middle and ancient rhymes,and rearranged the rhymes with scientific mathematical statistics and frequency statistics.This paper is divided into the introduction;The first chapter study on the relationship between Ge(?),Yue(?)and Yuan(?);The secend chapter study on the relationship between Zhi(?),Zhi(?)and Zhen(?);The third chapteris a study on the relationship between Wei(?),Wu(?)and Wen(?);The fourth chapter is the research on the relationship between Ji(?)and Qin(?);The fifth chapter is about the relationship between Ye(?)and Tan(?);The last part is the conclusion.The introduction includes three aspects: the origin and significance of the research,the status and trend of the research,and the materials and methods of the research.Firstly,the value of studying ancient rhymes is expounded from the two aspects of Interchangeable words and Chu Bamboo Slips,and then the research status of ancient rhymes and Chu phonology is discussed.Finally,the research materials and methods of this paper are introduced.The first to the fifth chapter is a study on the relationship between the thirteen rhymes of [-n][-m].This paper analyzes and summarizes the Interchangeable words materials in “Ge(?)Yue(?)Yuan(?)Zhi(?)Zhi(?)Zhen(?)Wei(?)Wu(?)Wen(?)Ji(?)Qin(?)Ye(?)Tan(?)”thirteen rhyme categories,including the general situation of rhyme,interchangeable words of own rhyme group and the illustration of the relationship between the different rhyme groups.The conclusion part is a summary of the data obtained from the analysis of the interchangeable words materials of the thirteen verses in [-n][-m].This paper presents the phonic shifting relationships between rhymes in the form of an intuitive table,and then formulates the [-n][-m] thirteen rhymes and the order of [-?]rhymes in Chu Bamboo Slips during the warring states.