A New Study On The First Stage Of Yinxu Culture

The first stage of Yinxu culture is the key to the study of Shang culture.Based on the previous research in the academic circles,this article systematically sorted out the materials of the Yinxu archaeological discovery,especially the new materials,and carried out a new discussion on the first ～stage culture of the Yinxu by means of archaeological stratigraphy,typology,and cultural factor analysis.The full text is divided into six parts,including introduction,analysis of typical sites,typology research of pottery and bronze containers,chronology and connotation of the Yinxu first culture,research and conclusions of related issues.The Yin Ruins include Xiaotun Yin Ruins and Huanbei Shang City Site.The cultural relics of the first period of Yinxu are widely distributed in the ruins of Yinxu,and the characteristics of the times are obvious.The remains of the first stage of Yinxu culture are distributed in the Huanbei Shang City Site,and the remains of the late stage are distributed in the Xiaotun Yinxu site represented by the Xiaotun village site.The main sites include Xiaotun Village,Huayuanzhuang Village,Dasikong Village,Miaopu Northland,Liujiazhuang Northland,Houjiazhuang Northwest Tomb of Shang,Huanbei Shang City Site,etc.The cultural pottery and bronze containers of the first period of the Yinxu period have distinctive features and obvious changes.Typological studies have proved that the first stage of Yinxu culture can be divided into four groups: early and late sections: the early section includes Group I and Group II;the late section includes Group III and Group IV.The evolution of the utensils between the early and late stages of the The first stage of Yinxu is obvious,with tight connections and no missing rings.The culture of the first stage of Yinxu was later than the culture of Baijiazhuang and earlier than the culture of the second to fourth stages of Yinxu,corresponding to the early historical stage of the reign of Pan Geng from the Shang Dynasty to the throne of Wuding.The first period of the Yinxu culture was the Huanbei Shangcheng period,and the later period was the Xiaotun Yinxu period.The cultural content of the first stage of Yinxu is rich,including two types of relics and relics.The relics include city walls,house sites,tombs,ash ditches,ash pits,cellar pits,roads,kiln sites,wells,etc.,covering many aspects of Shang lives,among which house sites and tombs are clearly classified.There are many types of relics,including pottery,bronze,bone,jade,and lacquer.Some relics have a certain combination of features,such as wine jia,jue,and gu often appear in the same amount at the same time.The main source of the formation of the first stage of Yinxu was the Baijiazhuang period culture,which was also influenced by the mid-Shang Dynasty culture in Hebei.The fourth period of culture is the spread and development of the first period of Yinxu culture.At the beginning of the first stage of the Yinxu culture,Pan Geng began to build the Huanbei Shang City Site.The Huanbei Shang City Site then went through Xiaoxin and Xiaoyi.