| Fangzhi,as the "Book of One Side",describes the natural,social,economic,political,cultural and other aspects of a certain period,a certain region.The word "full" describes the content of its description,and acting activities as an important folk entertainment activities,nature is also included in the ethnographic.Through the collation of Jiangxi Fang Zhi in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,this paper studies the records related to the activities of the drama.In the Qing dynasty and the period of the Republic of China,there were a lot of records about the activities of the drama in Jiangxi,and there were many aspects involved.First of all,this paper makes an analysis of the historical materials of drama recorded in Jiangxi Fang Zhi.In Jiangxi's Chronicles,the records of the historical materials of drama are roughly related to "customs,construction,art,character," and so on.The records of the historical materials of drama in "Custom Zhi" account for a large part,including festival drama,Life Etiquette drama,yingshen competition drama and so on,which involve all aspects of people's life and occupy an important position in the life of the people.The contents of the drama place and the information about the construction of the stage involved in the "Yi Zhi" are confirmed by each other,and the prosperity of the drama activities in the folk is shown from the side.Some scattered records,such as "People's records" and theatrical entries,show the attitude of men to the activities of the drama and the sources of funding needed for the development of the drama activities,which provide important information for the study of the social function and suppression of the opera.Secondly,after taking a holistic grasp of the historical materials recorded in Jiangxi Fang Zhi,choose the festival drama,Temple Fair drama,life etiquette drama,ancestral hall sacrificial drama,the attitude of people to the drama activities and the development of the sports activities required by the source of funds,Performance venues and other content toanalyze the value of the historical materials recorded in Jiangxi Fang Zhi.In the festive drama,we choose the spring and Lantern Festival,which are rich in relevant records,and discuss the influence of the festival on the activities of the drama,as well as the important role of the festival plays in the lives of the people.In the Temple fair drama is mainly to explore the relationship between religious belief and drama activities and its impact on it.Judging from the development process of opera,its self-emergence,development to prosperity has suffered from the different degree of repression and suppression from the ruling class,in the other party's record of the attitude of people to the activities of drama combing,to explore the impact of social environment on the activities of drama.Finally,the main discussion is the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period of Jiangxi Fangzhi recorded life etiquette and clan sacrifice drama,drama required funds and performance venues.Studying the historical materials of drama recorded in Jiangxi Fangzhi helps us to understand the state of drama activities in Jiangxi area,and also plays a complementary role in the field of existing opera research. |
PDF Full Text Request