| There are broad and narrow meanings of Chant farm poetry.This article studies the Tang Dynasty Chant farm poetry and takes the narrow concept."Wing" means chanting and singing."Agriculture" includes farmers,farmers’ daily life,farmers’ production activities,rural customs,rural folk customs Activities and taxation campaigns in rural areas and disasters in wars,etc.When discussing Tang Dynasty Chant farm poetry,it focuses on its development and characteristics,and comprehensively discusses its significance in the context of literature,agronomy,history,etc.,and puts Tang Dynasty agricultural poetry within the development of literature,from the origin of agricultural poetry,Chant farm agricultural poetry The content and artistic characteristics of the poems are discussed.The formation of Chant farm Poetry has gone through a long evolutionary process,from the short songs sung by farmers to the excellent poems created by literati.These works not only record the development level of ancient agriculture in my country,but also become the epitome of the times.Chant farm poems first appeared in the pre-Qin period.At that time,there were plain language and simple content Chant farm poems.Most of these poems were actually created by laborers in combination with production.The number is relatively small and the meaning is relatively simple.During the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,literati began to pay attention to Chant farm poetry.Tao Yuanming created many poems reflecting the rural life after returning to the countryside.Yuxin and Xie Lingyun of the Northern and Southern Dynasties also wrote Chant farm poems,but they were all created from the perspective of bystanders.They lacked the breath of life and had little impact.At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty,the social environment was stable,the rulers admired the poetry for admonishment,the literati’s enthusiasm for creation increased,the number of Chant farm poems began to increase significantly,the social content reflected was also richer,and the Chant farm poems gradually matured.After the Anshi Rebellion,the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline,socialcontradictions were increasingly intensified,and taxation exploitation became more serious.Chant farm Poems began to expose social ills.In the middle and late Tang Dynasty,many Chant farm Poems lamented the people’s livelihood.The rulers of the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to poetry and textual advocacy,opened their minds,and improved the literati’s awareness of political subjects and social responsibility.Rural life,therefore,the emotions of Chant farm’s poems created are more sincere and simple.The poetry of Chant farm’s matter includes: depicting the beautiful life in the countryside,the busy scene of farming,and the tragic fate of farmers,etc.It comprehensively displays the vast picture of rural life and has a guiding significance for understanding the rural life in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Dynasty Chant farm Poetry has distinct artistic characteristics.It is influenced by factors such as the theme of the poetry and the folk song creation tendency.The overall style of the Tang Chant farm Poetry is popular and natural,and also contains fresh and beautiful poetry.In the description of specific scenes and events,the Chant farm Poetry in the Tang Dynasty incorporates the description of white descriptions and details,combined with the use of images such as creatures,farm tools,and money,and the display of creative tendencies and poetic sentiments,the Chant farm Poetry presents a unique artistic charm.The prosperity of Chant farm poetry in the Tang Dynasty is also closely related to the active creation of literati.The rise of roaming atmosphere provides more possibilities for literati to gain a deeper understanding of reality in society.The literati’s own career experience also provides material for his Chant farm poetry creation.Bai Juyi is the master of the agricultural poetry in the Tang Dynasty.His creation of agricultural poetry is inseparable from the career experience and creative thinking,which shows his unique literati feelings.The number of Chant farm poems developed to the Tang Dynasty increased sharply,the quality improved and became more and more mature.The study of Chant farm poetry in the Tang Dynasty is of great significance for the investigation of the history of Chant farm poetry and the understanding of the social development in the Tang Dynasty. |
