Research On Zhang Dainian's Traditional Chinese Moral Thoughts

Zhang Diannian's thoughts on Chinese traditional virtues have far-reaching influence in China.He combined dialectics and logical analytic methods into the analysis of traditional moral items,especially the "Six Basic Virtues" and "Six Virtues" he summarized in the second half of the 20th century.The categories of "New Three Outlines" and "Nine Virtues"summarize the Chinese traditional virtues,which is a comprehensive summary of traditional virtues,and further contains his own insights into traditional virtues.This insight is based on his unique philosophical system,and Zhang Dainian's philosophical system is a representative of Chinese philosophers in the 20th century.An in-depth understanding of Zhang Dainian's philosophical system is inseparable from his understanding of his ethic system.This thesis also makes a deeper investigation of the philosophical system centered on the "five points about the union of heaven and human,and finds that the classification and summarization of the idea of the union of heaven and human in Chinese traditional philosophy in its ontological thinking is exactly the traditional Chinese virtue.One of the foundations of ontology;the affirmation of the inner moral personality and the affirmation of the external "value theory,in the theory of value theory is the echo of the value standard pointed by traditional morality;its methodology The combination of the dialectic of thought and the logical analytic method is also the necessary method to distinguish the items in the traditional virtues.Chinese traditional virtues have always acted as the cohesive force of the Chinese nation's big family.The essence of traditional morality is that it is generalization and sublimation.Inheriting and carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues is one of the ways to strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the prosperity of socialist culture.It is also the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese thought.However,in order to inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional virtues,it is inseparable to understand its contents.Zhang Dainian has classified the Chinese traditional virtue thoughts,whether it is the self-cultivation,the self-discipline,the honesty and the filial piety of the family life,the traditional virtues of diligence and housekeeping,and the integrity of the public life.Guihe Lequn is also the diligence and integrity of everyone in the virtues of professional life,as well as the persistence of justice,the loyalty and patriotism in the national life,and so on,are all the moral norms we should pay attention to.However,Zhang Dainian's interpretation of Chinese traditional virtues does not stop at the analysis and interpretation of nouns and entries.From his ethical thoughts,he can better see his recognition of the ethical value standard pointed out by Chinese traditional virtues.The benevolence and filial piety embodied in the family virtues,the people and spirit in the public life morality,the persistence of the life of the gentleman's personality,the pursuit of the realm of heaven and man,etc.,all show that the Chinese are recognized in daily life.The value standard is where.In the history of Chinese ethical thought in the 20th century,many different types and different factions have emerged.Some people advocated the whole westernization,modem Neo-Confucianism and Marxist thoughts,etc.,all of which were at the time.Among them,Zhang Dainian's most profound influence was Marxist philosophy.Zhang Dainian' s life was also a faithful believer of Marxism.How to combine Marxist philosophical thought with Chinese traditional philosophy and Chinese traditional ethical thought is a difficult problem for many theoretical workers.Zhang Dainian is one of such workers.At present,the academic research on Zhang Dainian's ethical thoughts focuses on the ethics and moral principles proposed by him.In the process of separately expounding Zhang Dainian's thoughts on Chinese and American virtues,he can see his creative transformation of the traditional virtues.These ideas have a positive effect on promoting Chinese traditional virtues to strengthen cultural self-confidence and improve social civilization.This thesis selects Zhang Diannian's philosophical thoughts and studies based on Zhang Dainian's own philosophical theory and the construction of Chinese traditional virtues.He summarizes these traditional ethical thoughts and the core spirit behind them,so as to understand Chinese traditional virtues more deeply.One belongs to the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation,thus better building socialist spiritual civilization and carrying forward traditional virtues.