A Study Of Criticism Which Picking Words From A Poem From The East Jin Dynasty To The Southern And Northern Dynasties

The method of criticism which picking words from a poem,start from reciting poems to express one's will in the period of the early Qin Dynasty,and it learned the method of annotation,which focus on every sentence and every word in Han Dynasty,experienced the literature self?consciousness in Wei?Jin period,it was formally formed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.The appearance of this method,benefit from the rising status of literature,criticism consciousness awakening,and many other factors.<Wen Xin Diao Long> and <Shi Pin> are two works of literature theory,which this method was used more,in addition,as the atmosphere in literary criticism got prevailing,this method was also used in the works of ancient philosophers other than those of Confucius and the history books.The sentences which were picked are mostly beautiful ones,but there were also sentences with flaws.This method of criticism dose not have any specific criteria,it all depends on the social fashion and the critics' tastes.Therefore,only from themselves and the time of critics can we find their aesthetic pursuit.The criticism which picking words from a poem in <Wen Xin Diao Long> shows that Liu Xie had obvious tendency of Confucianism,and he emphasized on the discrimination of various styles and writing skills,carried on the literary revolution under the cloak of retro.The criticism which picking words from a poem in <Shi Pin> shows Zhong Rong attacked more to the emotion and gorgeous words of literary works,and his criticism was more purely aesthetic criticism,which tend to capture the elements of literariness.The criticism which picking words from a poem in the history books was a new element that historian has injected into the narrative,and this was a new narrative and focus,which also symbolized the property of literary criticism.The appearance of criticism which picking words from a poem in the works of ancient philosophers other than those of Confucius,shows their focus on literature were more closer to the letter,and this marked the progress of literary criticism.There were no specific standards in criticism which picking words from a poem,and it mainly depended on the social fashion of the time and the critics' personal likes and dislikes,only from these two factors can we find out the hidden aesthetic pursuit.The study on criticism which picking words from a poem in this period is not just back to the critics such as Liu Xie and Zhong Rong,and it also should take into account the person being evaluated,stand a higher angle,so can we find concrete evidence to support the critic's theory of criticism and dig for shards of their little?known criticism,which is very important to construct their complete theoretical system.