Dialectical Thinking Of Historical Materialism That Examines Human Society And Its Realistic Implications

Historical materialism,as one of the two major discoveries of Marx's life,is an important theoretical tool for scientific understanding of human society.Historical materialism not only reflects the scientific viewpoint of treating human society,but also reflects the way of thinking of analyzing human beings.This way of thinking can guide us to a deep insight into the history of human society,uncover the essence of the historical phenomenon of layers of society.Historical materialism starts from the most basic needs of people to eat,drink and live,and opens up the fundamental problems of human society's survival and development.Put forward the decisive role of economy on human society,and use this as the mainline to reveal the interaction between the economy and other factors in human society.After Marx's death,Engels made a more profound summary of historical materialism in his later years,mainly reflected in part of Engels' later life letters.This thesis is mainly to choose five representative letters,to explain the dialectical thinking of historical materialism that examines human society,and to summarize the practical significance of dialectical thinking of historical materialism that examines human society.Specifically,this paper is mainly divided into the following four parts:The first part is the introduction.Including research purpose,research significance,research status,research methods and innovation points.The main research purposes are: summarizes the dialectical thinking of historical materialism that examines human society of Engel's five letters in his later years.Apply theoretical thinking to the solution of practical problems,and provide dialectical guidance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The research significance is mainly divided into theoretical levels: it can deepen our understanding of historical materialism and help us understand and apply the theoretical system ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics.Realistic level: it is helpful to summarize the experience and lessons of the historical development of our modern society and it is conducive to promoting the healthy development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The research status is mainly to summarize the interpretation of Engels' s five historical materialist letters in his later years by domestic and foreign scholars,and to analyze and explain the shortcomings.The main research methods are:literature method,theory practice method,and symptomatic reading method.Innovation points are mainly reflected in research perspectives,research results and research methods.The second part is the concept definition and background interpretation.The first is to define the two core concepts involved in the paper : historical materialism and dialectical thinking.It summarizes the establishment,source and connotation of historical materialism,summarizes the connotation and characteristics of dialectical thinking,and finally implements the purpose of this paper : the dialectical thinking of historical materialism that examines human society of Engels' five letters in his later years.The second is to introduce the historical background of the letters:the distortion of the historical materialism by bourgeois scholars and“youth”prompted Engels to explain the historical materialism in the letters in order to criticize and liquidate their errors.And after Marx's death,the heavy responsibility of guiding the proletarian revolutionary movement fell to Engels,and Engels took letter as an important way to guide the practice of the proletarian revolution.The third part is a multidimensional generalization of the dialectical thinking of historical materialism that examines human society,which is divided into seven aspects to elaborate,including the general thinking,interrelated thinking,dynamic thinking,content and formal thinking,cause and effect thinking,inevitable and accidental thinking,and in the final analysis thinking.This part is the main body of this paper.Finally,this thesis links the dialectical thinking of historical materialism that examines human society of Engels' five letters in his later years with the history and reality of China's socialist construction,and proposes practical guiding significance for construction of socialist cause with Chinese characteristics.Mainly include: First,pay attention to the fundamental role of economy in the development of human society.Second,integrity,connection and development of the top-level design.Third,avoid the metaphysical thinking of social decision-making.Fourth,adhere to the leading position of Marxism in the ideological field.