Study On The Policy And Measures Of National Government's "Enclosure And Suppression" In Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area

After the failure of the First Revolution Civil War,the cooperation between the National Government and the Communist Party broke down.The Kuomintang raged for Communists and relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were tense.At that time,the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were fighting in politics,military,economy and culture,and the main forms of struggle between the two parties were "encirclement and suppression ".As one of the important revolutionary base areas established by the Communist Party of China,the National Government attached great importance to it.The first three "encirclement and suppression campaigns" launched by the National Government to Hubei,Henan and Anhui provinces were all shattered by the Communist Party of China.Strong,in 1932,Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area into the heyday.In such a situation,the National Government changed the previous "encirclement and suppression" policy,the implementation of "three-point military,seven-point politics ".In politics,Chiang Kai-shek checked his household registration,set up set up Baojia,organized regiment exercises,strictly blocked roads and built roads,attached importance to playing a a political role in order to gain the strength of the people;on the military side,he carried out defensive operations,changed the war policy of the previous major decisive battle,blocked and surrounded them,stepped up,and eliminated the war of attrition and protracted war;on the economic front,he carried out land-opening,land-collecting,land-relief,rural financial relief offices,and rural relief work,and carried out economic rehabilitation;on the cultural front Special education and anti-Communist propaganda have achieved the goal of shaking the hearts of the people,tarnishing the image of the Communist Party,and then disintegrating the foundation of popular support.The National Government deployed from the political,economic and cultural aspects to cooperate with the National Government's military "encirclement and suppression" and attacked the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area.In addition,at that time,the Communist Party of China's "left-leaning" erroneous thought dominated,facing the fourth "encirclement and suppression campaign" of the National Government,the decision-making error directly led to the defeat of the Communist Party of China's anti-" encirclement and suppression campaign ",and finally the Red Army of Hubei,Henan and Anhui was forced to withdraw from the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and implement strategic transfer to end.In the past,the reasons for the failure of anti-encirclement and suppression in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area were based on political considerations.This often ignores many other factors.The policies and measures formulated by the National Government to "encircle and suppress" the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area are also important factors affecting the military struggle between the two parties in this period.Therefore,from the perspective of the National Government's research,how the National Government formulated the policy of "encirclement and suppression" in the economic,political,military and cultural aspects,and deployed the "encirclement and suppression" in the Hubei,Henan,Anhui and Soviet areas,can help us to understand more deeply the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area.The deep reasons for the defeat of anti-" encirclement and suppression " in the Soviet area,the widening of the field of academic research and the scope of research,and the promotion of the development of related research on military struggle in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area.