| "Culture is the soul of a country and a nation,the prosperity of a country and a strong nation.Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity,there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." The cultural confidence of the Chinese nation largely stems from our long national history and excellent traditional culture.At present,as reform and opening up enter the deep-water period,China's economy and society are undergoing profound changes,and Chinese and foreign ideological and cultural exchanges are colliding more and more frequently.Against this background,it is of great practical significance to promote and develop the excellent Chinese traditional culture.Traditional festivals are an indispensable part of China's excellent traditional culture,which contains rich excellent cultural genes,condenses the national spirit and national sentiment of the Chinese nation,demonstrates the beauty of China's excellent traditional culture,inherits China's excellent traditional cultural spirit,and condenses Consensus on outstanding traditional culture plays an important role.It is a spiritual link that safeguards national unity,national unity,and social harmony,and is a precious resource for building advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.Traditional festival activities are the carrier of traditional festival culture,which specifically reflects the characteristics and connotation of traditional festival culture.In traditional festivals,people perceive the charm of traditional festivals and traditional culture,evoke common national emotions and historical memories.Therefore,prospering traditional festivals can not only meet people's growing spiritual and cultural needs,but also promote the inheritance and development of China's excellent traditional culture,and help enhance the Chinese nation's sense of cultural identity and cultural self-confidence.The Xima Lantern Festival,which originated in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 200 years,is a traditional Lantern Festival in Xima Town,Xishui County,Hubei Province.Xima Lantern Festival is the most distinctive folk activity with this characteristic.The Lantern Festival,which originated in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 200 years,is a composite folk culture integrating Lantern Festival customs and folk customs.The custom of Xima Lantern Festival is very complete,and it still has a broad mass base today.In 2013,the Xima Lantern Festival was selected as the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage in Hubei province.However,the protection work for it is obviously lagging behind,and its inheritance and development has been in the state of folk spontaneity.In recent years,affected by the hollowing of the countryside,it is facing the crisis of inheritance and development.For the dual call of theoretical research and local emotion,this paper,under the background of the revival of traditional culture and the revitalization of rural areas,based on the theoretical and practical research of the traditional Lantern Festival,takes the Xima Lantern Festival as the research object,analyzes its history,customs characteristics,protection and development status from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic,and puts forward specific protection and development in the future To promote the protection and development of the local characteristic culture.This paper consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly clarifies the research background and significance,summarizes the relevant domestic and foreign research status,defines the research objectives and methods,and explains the research content and innovation points.The second part first summarizes the basic situation and cultural geographical space of the Xima Lantern Festival,and then traces the formation history of the Xima Lantern Festival from a diachronic perspective,and expounds its various changes in modern society.The third part investigates the custom of Xima Lantern Festival from the synchronic perspective,including the belief connotation,ritual activities and symbolic symbols.The fourth part expounds the current situation of the protection and development of horse washing lantern fair,and analyzes the existing problems and causes of its protection and development.The fifth part,based on the analysis of the current situation and problems,combined with the reality of local development,puts forward specific strategies of protection and development from three aspects:protection and development ideas,promotion of attraction and combination with local social development.The sixth part is the conclusion and prospect,which mainly summarizes the research content and reflects on the shortcomings of the research. |
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